Vertiv Holdings 10-K 2019-12-31
Filed 2020-03-12. 22 sections, 410K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON
Cover and table of contents
10-K 1 tm2011880-1_10k.htm FORM 10-K
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
| x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
Or
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period from to
To
Commission File No. 001-38518
Vertiv Holdings Co
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 81-2376902 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
| incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
| 1050 Dearborn Drive | 43085 | |
| Columbus, Ohio | (Zip Code) | |
| (Address of Principal Executive Offices) |
(614) 888-0246
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading** Symbol(s)** | Name of each exchange** on which registered** | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, and one-third of one redeemable warrant to purchase one share of Class A common stock | VERT.U | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share | VRT | New York Stock Exchange | ||
| Redeemable warrants to purchase Class A common stock | VRT WS | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | x | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | x | ||||
| Emerging growth company | x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes ¨ No x
At June 30, 2019 (the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s Class A common stock outstanding, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the Registrant, was approximately $697.4 million.
As of March 9, 2020, there were 328,411,705 shares of the our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001, issued and outstanding.
GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP
FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
Explanatory Note
Vertiv Holdings Co, formerly known as GS Acquisition Holdings Corp, was originally incorporated in Delaware on April 25, 2016 as a special purpose acquisition company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On June 12, 2018, GSAH (as defined below) consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”), following which its securities began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”).
On February 7, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), Vertiv Holdings Co consummated its previously announced business combination pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 10, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among GSAH, Vertiv Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vertiv Holdings”), VPE Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Vertiv Stockholder”), Crew Merger Sub I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of GSAH (“First Merger Sub”), and Crew Merger Sub II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of GSAH (“Second Merger Sub”). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (1) First Merger Sub merged with and into Vertiv Holdings, with Vertiv Holdings continuing as the surviving entity (the “First Merger”) and (2) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, Vertiv Holdings merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity and renamed “Vertiv Holdings, LLC” (the “Second Merger” and, collectively with the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”).
In connection with the Business Combination, GS Acquisition Holdings Corp changed its name to Vertiv Holdings Co and changed the trading symbols for its units, each unit representing one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant to acquire one share of Class A common stock, that were issued in the IPO (less the number of units that have been separated into the underlying shares of Class A common stock (the “public shares”) and underlying warrants (the “public warrants”) upon the request of the holder thereof) (the “units”), Class A common stock and public warrants on the NYSE from “GSAH.U,” “GSAH” and “GSAH WS,” and to “VERT.U,” “VRT” and “VRT WS,” respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, Vertiv Holdings Co became the owner, directly or indirectly, of all of the assets of Vertiv and its subsidiaries, and the Vertiv Stockholder holds a portion of the Company’s Class A common stock.
Unless the context otherwise indicates or requires, references to (1) “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Vertiv Holdings Co, a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination; (2) “GSAH” refer to GS Acquisition Holdings Corp prior to the Business Combination; and (3) “Vertiv” refer to Vertiv Holdings, LLC and its subsidiaries prior to the Business Combination. This Annual Report on Form 10-K principally describes the business and operations of the Company following the Business Combination, other than the financial statements and related Management Discussion and Analysis which describe the business, financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of GSAH prior to the Business Combination. Substantially concurrently with the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we will be filing Amendment No. 2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, initially filed on February 7, 2020, which will include the audited consolidated financial statements of Vertiv Holdings, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2019 and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. Interested parties should refer to our Current Report on Form 8-K for more information.
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains statements that are forward-looking and as such are not historical facts. This includes, without limitation, statements regarding the financial position, capital structure, dividends, indebtedness, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, including as they relate to the anticipated effects of the Business Combination (as defined herein). These statements constitute projections, forecasts and forward-looking statements, and are not guarantees of performance. Such statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strive,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. When the Company discusses its strategies or plans, including as they relate to the Business Combination, it is making projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on the beliefs of, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to, the Company’s management.
The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the Company. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting the Company will be those that the Company has anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond the Company’s control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to: (1) the benefits of the Business Combination; (2) the future financial performance of the Company following the Business Combination; (3) the ability to maintain the listing of the Company’s securities on the New York Stock Exchange; (4) the risk that the Business Combination disrupts current plans and operations of the Company; (5) the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition, the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably, maintain relationships with customers and suppliers and retain its management and key employees; (6) costs related to the Business Combination; (7) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the Company or any of its directors or officers, following the Business Combination; (8) the failure to realize anticipated pro forma results; (9) factors relating to the business, operations and financial performance of the Company and its subsidiaries, including: global economic weakness and uncertainty; risks relating to the continued growth of the Company’s customers’ markets; failure to meet or anticipate technology changes; the unpredictability of the Company’s future operational results; disruption of the Company’s customers’ orders or the Company’s customers’ markets; less favorable contractual terms with large customers; risks associated with governmental contracts; failure to mitigate risks associated with long-term fixed price contracts; risks associated with information technology disruption or security; risks associated with the implementation and enhancement of information systems; failure to properly manage the Company’s supply chain or difficulties with third-party manufacturers; competition in the infrastructure technologies industry; failure to realize the expected benefit from any rationalization and improvement efforts; disruption of, or changes in, the Company’s independent sales representatives, distributors and original equipment manufacturers; failure to obtain performance and other guarantees from financial institutions; failure to realize sales expected from the Company’s backlog of orders and contracts; changes to tax law; ongoing tax audits; risks associated with future legislation and regulation of the Company’s customers’ markets both in the United States and abroad; costs or liabilities associated with product liability; the Company’s ability to attract, train and retain key members of its leadership team and other qualified personnel; the adequacy of the Company’s insurance coverage; a failure to benefit from future acquisitions; failure to realize the value of goodwill and intangible assets; the global scope of the Company’s operations; risks associated with the Company’s sales and operations in emerging markets; exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; the Company’s ability to comply with various laws and regulations and the costs associated with legal compliance; adverse outcomes to any legal claims and proceedings filed by or against us; the Company’s ability to protect or enforce its proprietary rights on which its business depends; third party intellectual property infringement claims; liabilities associated with environmental, health and safety matters; risks associated with the recent coronavirus outbreak; risks associated with the Company’s limited history of operating as an independent company; and potential net losses in future periods; and (10) other risks and uncertainties indicated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including those under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the Company’s assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K or any earlier date specified for such statements . The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are qualified in their entirety by this Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
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PART I.
Item 1. Business
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Who We Are
We are a global leader in the design, manufacturing and servicing of critical digital infrastructure technology that powers, cools, deploys, secures and maintains electronics that process, store and transmit data. We provide this technology to data centers, communication networks and commercial & industrial environments worldwide.
We aim to help create a world where critical technologies always work, and where we empower the vital applications of the digital world.
Our Business
We have a suite of comprehensive offerings, innovative solutions and a leading service organization that supports a diversified group of customers, which we deliver from engineering, manufacturing, sales and service locations in more than 45 countries across the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”). We provide the hardware, software and services to facilitate an increasingly interconnected marketplace of digital systems where large amounts of indispensable data need to be transmitted, analyzed, processed and stored. Whether this growing quantity of data is managed centrally in hyperscale/cloud locations, distributed at the so-called “edge” of the network, processed in an enterprise location or managed via a hybrid platform, the underpinnings and operations of all those locations rely on our critical digital infrastructure and services.
We have a broad range of offerings, which include power management products, thermal management products, integrated rack systems, modular solutions, and management systems for monitoring and controlling digital infrastructure. These comprehensive offerings are integral to the technologies used for a number of services, including e-commerce, online banking, file sharing, video on-demand, energy storage, wireless communications, Internet of Things (“IoT”) and online gaming. In addition, through our global services network, we provide lifecycle management services, predictive analytics and professional services for deploying, maintaining and optimizing these products and their related systems.
Our primary customers are businesses across three main end markets: (1) data centers (including hyperscale/cloud, colocation, enterprise and edge), (2) communication networks and (3) commercial and industrial environments. Within these areas we serve a diverse array of industries, including social media, financial services, healthcare, transportation, retail, education and government. We approach these industries and end users through our global network of direct sales professionals, independent sales representatives, channel partners and original equipment manufacturers. Many of our installations are completed in collaboration with our customers and we work with them from the initial planning phase through delivery and servicing of the completed solution. This depth of interaction supports key customer relationships, sometimes spanning multiple decades. Our most prominent brands include Liebert, NetSure, Geist and Avocent.
Our business is organized into three segments according to our main geographic regions—the Americas, Asia Pacific and EMEA—and we manage and report our results of operations across these three business segments. For the year ended December 31, 2019, Vertiv’s revenue was $4,431.2 million, of which 50% was transacted in the Americas; 29% was transacted in Asia Pacific; and 21% was transacted in EMEA as compared with our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2018 of $4,285.6 million.
Our Customers
Our primary customers are businesses across three main end markets: (1) data centers (including hyperscale/cloud, colocation, enterprise and edge), (2) communication networks and (3) commercial and industrial environments.
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Data Centers: The primary purpose of a data center is to process, store and distribute data. There are a host of different sizes and types of data centers, but primarily they can be broken down into the following classifications:
| · | Cloud/Hyperscale: These facilities are massive in scale and are primarily used to support off-premise cloud applications. This portion of the industry is growing rapidly. Examples of companies in this space include Microsoft Azure, Amazon Web Services, and Google Cloud. |
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| · | Colocation: These facilities range in size and offer users a location where they can place their information technology (“I.T.”) equipment, while the building and critical digital infrastructure is owned by the colocation company. This portion of the industry is growing rapidly. Examples of companies in this space include Digital Realty and Equinix. |
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| · | Enterprise: This classification refers to the “Fortune 1000” type businesses that have their own on-premises data centers. Examples of companies in this space include Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan, Walmart and Cleveland Clinic. We have found that the growth of the enterprise market, based on data centers and square footage, has generally been flat for the past three years. |
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| · | Edge: These types of data centers are at the infancy stage of their development and will be utilized by all of the aforementioned categories in the future. These locations are decentralized by nature and located closer to where the data is being demanded (i.e., towards the edge of the network). This market is small today, but the opportunities for growth in this space are expected to increase as the proliferation of connected devices and data storage needs continue to grow in the future. |
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Communication Networks: This space is comprised of wireline, wireless and broadband companies. These companies create content and are ultimately responsible for distributing voice, video and data to businesses and consumers. They deliver this data through an intricate network of wireline and wireless mediums. Additionally, some of these companies’ locations act as data centers where the data is delivered and also processed and stored. This sector has a generally low single-digit growth profile.
Commercial/Industrial: This space is comprised of those applications that are tied to a company’s critical systems. Examples include transportation, manufacturing, oil and gas, etc. These applications are growing in their need for intelligent infrastructure and may be regulated or need to pass some level of compliance. The growth in this area generally tracks Growth Domestic Product.
Our Offerings
We design, manufacture and service critical digital infrastructure technology for data centers, communication networks and commercial/industrial environments. Our principal offerings include:
| · | Critical infrastructure & solutions |
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We identify delivery of products as performance obligations within the critical infrastructure & solutions offering. Such products include AC and DC power management, thermal management, modular hyperscale type data center sites, as well as hardware for managing I.T. equipment.
| · | I.T. and edge infrastructure |
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Performance obligations within I.T. and edge infrastructure include the delivery of racks, rack power, rack power distribution, rack thermal systems, and configurable integrated solutions.
| · | Services & software solutions |
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Services include preventative maintenance, acceptance testing, engineering and consulting, performance assessments, remote monitoring, training, spare parts, and critical digital infrastructure software.
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Sales and Marketing
Due to the global nature of our customers, we go to market through multiple channels to ensure that we map our coverage to align with our customers’ buying organization. Our primary selling method is direct sales. To accomplish this, we have over 2,300 sales people located around the world. Additionally, we utilize a robust network of channel partners in the form of distributors, I.T. resellers, value-added retailers and original equipment manufacturers. This network helps extend our reach to all corners of the world in which we operate.
Backlog
Vertiv’s estimated combined order backlog was approximately $1,401.2 million and $1,502.0 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The backlog consists of product and service orders for which a customer purchase order or purchase commitment has been received and which have not yet been delivered. Orders may be subject to cancellation or rescheduling by the customer. The following table shows estimated backlog by business segment at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
| As of December 31, | |||||||
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| (Dollars in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | |||||
| Americas | $ | 701.8 | $ | 806.8 | |||
| Asia Pacific | 297.3 | 281.3 | |||||
| EMEA | 402.1 | 413.9 | |||||
| Total Backlog | $ | 1,401.2 | $ | 1,502.0 |
The vast majority of the combined backlog as of December 31, 2019 is considered firm and is expected to be shipped within one year. We do not believe that Vertiv’s backlog estimates as of any date are necessarily indicative of our revenues for any future period. Backlog estimates are subject to a number of risks. See “Item 1A. Risk factors—Risks relating to Our Business—We may not realize all of the sales expected from our backlog of orders and contracts.”
Due to the variability of shipments under large contracts, customers’ seasonal installation considerations and variations in product mix and in profitability of individual orders, we can experience significant quarterly fluctuations in revenue and operating income. These fluctuations are expected to continue in the future. Consequently, it may be more meaningful to focus on annual rather than interim results.
Research and Development
We are committed to outpacing our competitors and being first to market with new product developments and improvements. In 2019, Vertiv spent $198.3 million on Research and Development (“R&D”). We use our R&D budget to focus on fostering new product innovation and engineering. We have global product leaders supported by global product lines and engineering organizations to ensure that we continue to be ahead of market trends by leveraging our regional input. These global groups are also supported by in-region product and engineering teams who are responsible for understanding and adapting our offerings to local market and customer requirements. These teams work closely with our sales and service network which allows us to receive and act upon customer feedback to continuously improve our offerings.
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Competition
We encounter competition from a variety of areas; however the majority of our competitors are targeted within a specific offering or a specific geographic location. Competition in our markets is primarily on the basis of reliability, quality, price, service and customer relationships. Across our three markets, we encounter two principal types of competitors: niche players and global competitors. We believe we differentiate ourselves through our ability to service customers in each phase of the product lifecycle, our large customer network which allows us to address the local and regional needs of our customer base, our ability to apply our understanding of trends, technologies and the implementation of our offerings to our customers’ utilization of technology and our integration with third party software which allows us to customize solutions according to a particular customer’s needs.
Facilities, Operations and Supply Chain
Being able to serve our customers both on a global and regional level is important, thus that is how we have built our manufacturing footprint. We have significant manufacturing facilities in North and South America, Asia Pacific and EMEA. This well-diversified global network of facilities allows for cost, delivery and inventory optimization. Our manufacturing facilities are supported by regional engineering and configuration centers where, if our customers desire, we can tailor our products to the local market and to our customer’s requirements.
We have established a robust supply chain that is complementary to our manufacturing footprint. In addition to providing high quality service to our customers, this strategy avoids a significant dependence on a particular supplier or region.
Employees
As of December 31, 2019, Vertiv had over 19,800 employees operating globally. Management believes that our employee relations are generally favorable. We are headquartered in Columbus, Ohio. As of December 31, 2019, GSAH had one officer.
Intellectual Property
Our ability to create, obtain and protect intellectual property is important to the success of our business and our ability to compete. We create IP in our operations globally, and we work to protect and enforce our IP rights. We consider our trademarks valuable assets, including well-known marks such as Vertiv, Geist, Liebert, Energy Labs, NetSure, Avocent and Chloride.
In addition, we integrate licensed third party technology and IP into certain aspects of our products. Although certain third party proprietary IP rights are important to our success, we do not believe we are materially dependent on any particular third party patent of license or group.
As of December 31, 2019 Vertiv had approximately 2,600 patents and approximately 500 pending, published or allowed patent applications, and approximately 1,700 registered trademarks and approximately 200 pending trademark applications.
Raw Materials
We obtain raw materials and supplies from a variety of sources and generally from more than one supplier. We believe our sources and supplies of raw materials are adequate for our needs.
Environmental, Health and Safety
We are subject to a broad range of foreign and domestic environmental, health and safety laws, regulations and requirements, including those relating to the discharge of regulated materials into the environment, the generation and handling of hazardous substances and wastes, human health and safety and the content, composition and takeback of our products. We maintain an environmental, health and safety compliance program, including policies and standards, dedicated staff, and periodic auditing and training. We also have a program for complying with the European Union Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances and Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directives, the China Restriction of Hazardous Substances law, the European Union Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals regulation, and similar requirements.
At sites which we own, lease or operate, or have previously owned, leased or operated, or where we have disposed or arranged for the disposal of hazardous materials, we are currently liable for contamination, and could in the future be liable for additional contamination. We have projects under way at certain current and former manufacturing facilities to investigate and remediate environmental contamination. Compliance with laws regulating contamination and the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment has not had a material effect on our capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.
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Business Combination
GSAH was incorporated on April 25, 2016 as a Delaware corporation under the name “GS Acquisition Holdings Corp” and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On June 12, 2018, GSAH closed its IPO of 69,000,000 units, including 9,000,000 units issued pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units in full, at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating proceeds to GSAH of $690,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, GSAH closed the private placement of an aggregate of 10,533,333 warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “private placement warrants” and, together with the public warrants, the “warrants”), initially issued to GS DC Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (our “Sponsor”), at a price of $1.50 per private placement warrant, generating proceeds of $15,800,000.
On the Closing Date, Vertiv Holdings Co (formerly known as GS Acquisition Holdings Corp), consummated the Business Combination pursuant to that certain Merger Agreement, by and among GSAH, Vertiv Holdings, the Vertiv Stockholder, the First Merger Sub and the Second Merger Sub. As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (1) First Merger Sub merged with and into Vertiv Holdings, with Vertiv Holdings continuing as the surviving entity and (2) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, Vertiv Holdings merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity and renamed “Vertiv Holdings, LLC.” As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, (a) the Company directly owns all of the equity interests of Vertiv Holdings, LLC and indirectly owns the equity interests of its subsidiaries and (b) the Vertiv Stockholder, the sole equity owner of Vertiv Holdings prior to the Business Combination, holds 118,261,955 shares of our Class A common stock as of March 9, 2020. In connection with the Business Combination, the registrant changed its name from GS Acquisition Holdings Corp to “Vertiv Holdings Co”.
On February 6, 2020, GSAH’s stockholders, at a special meeting of GSAH, approved and adopted the Merger Agreement, and approved the Business Combination proposal and the other related proposals presented in the definitive proxy statement filed with the SEC on January 17, 2020 (the “Proxy Statement”).
The aggregate merger consideration paid by GSAH in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination was approximately $1.5 billion (the “Merger Consideration”). The Merger Consideration was paid in a combination of cash and stock. The amount of cash consideration paid to the Vertiv Stockholder upon the consummation of the Business Combination was $341.6 million. The remainder of the consideration paid to the Vertiv Stockholder upon the consummation of the Business Combination was stock consideration (“Stock Consideration”), consisting of 118,261,955 newly-issued shares of our Class A common stock (the “Stock Consideration Shares”), which shares were valued at $10.00 per share for purposes of determining the aggregate number of shares of our Class A common stock payable to the Vertiv Stockholder as part of the Merger Consideration. In addition, the Vertiv Stockholder is entitled to receive additional future cash consideration with respect to the Business Combination in the form of amounts payable under the Tax Receivable Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, by and between the Company and the Vertiv Stockholder (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”).
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Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, GSAH entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with Atlanta Sons LLC (the “Cote PIPE Investor”), a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of David M. Cote, GSAH Investors Emp LP (the “GS ESC PIPE Investor”), a Delaware limited partnership and an affiliate of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (NYSE: GS) and its affiliates (“Goldman Sachs”), and certain other “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act), and their permitted transferees (collectively with the Cote PIPE Investor and the GS ESC PIPE Investor, the “PIPE Investors”), including certain executive officers of Vertiv (the “Subscribing Vertiv Executives”), pursuant to which the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for 123,900,000 shares of our Class A common stock (the “PIPE Shares”) for an aggregate purchase price equal to $1,239,000,000. The private placement pursuant to which the PIPE Investors purchased the PIPE Shares (the “PIPE Investment”) was consummated in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. Each of GS Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an affiliate of Goldman Sachs (the “GS Sponsor Member”), Cote SPAC 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company managed by David M. Cote (the “Cote Sponsor Member” and, together with the GS Sponsor Member, the “Sponsor Members”), and Mr. James Albaugh, Mr. Roger Fradin and Mr. Steven S. Reinemund, GSAH’s independent directors prior to the Business Combination (such individuals collectively with the Sponsor Members, the “Initial Stockholders”) agreed to waive the anti-dilution adjustments provided for in GSAH’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, dated June 7, 2018 (“GSAH’s Certificate of Incorporation”), which were applicable to GSAH’s shares of Class B common stock prior to the Business Combination. As a result of such waiver, the 17,250,000 shares of GSAH’s Class B common stock automatically converted into shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the consummation of the Business Combination (such shares prior to and after such conversion, the “founder shares”).
On the Closing Date, in connection with the Business Combination, we entered into certain related agreements including the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement and the Stockholders Agreement (each of which is described below under “—Related Agreements.”
Related Agreements
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
On the Closing Date, we entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement”), with the Initial Stockholders, the Vertiv Stockholder, the GS ESC PIPE Investor, the Cote PIPE Investor and certain other PIPE Investors (collectively, with each other person who has executed and delivered a joinder thereto, the “RRA Parties”), pursuant to which the RRA Parties are entitled to registration rights in respect of certain shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and certain other equity securities of the Company that are held by the RRA Parties from time to time.
The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement provides that the Company will as soon as practicable but no later than the later of (i) 45 calendar days following the consummation of the Business Combination and (ii) 90 calendar days following the Company’s most recent fiscal year end, file with the SEC a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act registering the resale of certain shares of the Company’s Class A common stock and certain other equity securities of the Company held by the RRA Parties and will use its commercially reasonably efforts to have such shelf registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (x) the 90th calendar day following the filing date if the SEC notifies the Company that it will “review” such shelf registration statement and (y) the 10th business day after the date the Company is notified in writing by the SEC that such shelf registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review.
Each of the GS Sponsor Member, the Cote Sponsor Member and the Vertiv Stockholder is entitled to make up to two demand registrations in any 12 month period in connection with an underwritten shelf takedown offering, in each case subject to certain offering thresholds, applicable lock-up restrictions and certain other conditions. In addition, the RRA Parties have certain “piggy-back” registration rights. The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement includes customary indemnification and confidentiality provisions. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any registration statements filed pursuant to the terms of the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
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Stockholders Agreement
On the Closing Date, the Company, the GS Sponsor Member, the Cote Sponsor Member and the Vertiv Stockholder entered into the Stockholders Agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”). The Stockholders Agreement provides that the Vertiv Stockholder may not transfer its Stock Consideration Shares until August 5, 2020, subject to exceptions allowing for certain transfers to related parties and transfers in connection with extraordinary transactions by the Company.
Pursuant to the Stockholders Agreement, the Vertiv Stockholder has the right to nominate up to four directors to our Board of Directors, subject to its ownership percentage of the total outstanding shares of Class A common stock. If the Vertiv Stockholder holds: (i) 30% or greater of the outstanding Class A common stock, it will have the right to nominate four directors (two of which must be independent); (ii) less than 30% but greater than or equal to 20% of the outstanding Class A common stock, it will have the right to nominate three directors (one of which must be independent); (iii) less than 20% but greater than or equal to 10% of the outstanding Class A common stock, it will have the right to nominate two directors; (iv) less than 10% but greater than or equal to 5% of the outstanding Class A common stock, it will have the right to nominate one director; and (iv) less than 5% of the outstanding Class A common stock, it will not have the right to nominate any directors. As long as the Vertiv Stockholder has the right to nominate at least one director, the Vertiv Stockholder shall have certain rights to appoint its nominees to committees of the Board of Directors and the Company shall take certain actions to ensure the number of directors serving on the Board of Directors does not exceed nine. In addition, the Stockholders Agreement provides that so long as the Company has any Executive Chairman or Chief Executive Officer as a named executive officer, the Company shall take certain actions to include such Executive Chairman or Chief Executive Officer on the slate of nominees recommended by the Board of Directors for election. The Stockholders Agreement also provides that, for so long as the Vertiv Stockholder holds at least 5% of our outstanding Class A common stock, the Vertiv Stockholder will have the right to designate an observer to attend meetings of the Board, subject to certain limitations.
Tax Receivable Agreement
On the Closing Date, the Company entered into the Tax Receivable Agreement, which generally provides for the payment by us to the Vertiv Stockholder of 65% of the cash tax savings in U.S. federal, state, local and certain foreign taxes, that we actually realize (or are deemed to realize) in periods after the closing of the Business Combination as a result of (i) increases in the tax basis of certain intangible assets of Vertiv resulting from certain pre-Business Combination acquisitions, (ii) certain U.S. federal income tax credits for increasing research activities (so-called “R&D credits”) and (iii) tax deductions in respect of certain Business Combination expenses. We expect to retain the benefit of the remaining 35% of these cash tax savings.
For purposes of the Tax Receivable Agreement, the applicable tax savings will generally be computed by comparing our actual tax liability for a given taxable year to the amount of such taxes that we would have been required to pay in such taxable year without the tax basis in the certain intangible assets, the U.S. federal income tax R&D credits and the tax deductions for certain Business Combination expenses described above. Except as described below, the term of the Tax Receivable Agreement will continue for twelve taxable years following the closing of the Business Combination. However, the payments described in (i) and (ii) above will generally be deferred until the close of our third taxable year following the closing of the Business Combination. The payments described in (iii) above will generally be deferred until the close of our fourth taxable year following the closing of the Business Combination and then payable ratably over the following three taxable year period regardless of whether we actually realize such tax benefits. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement are not conditioned on the Vertiv Stockholder’s continued ownership of our stock.
Under certain circumstances (including a material breach of our obligations, certain actions or transactions constituting a change of control, a divestiture of certain assets, upon the end of the term of the Tax Receivable Agreement or, after three years, at our option), payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be accelerated and become immediately due in a lump sum. In such case, the payments due upon acceleration would be based on the present value of our anticipated future tax savings using certain valuation assumptions, including that we will generate sufficient taxable income to fully utilize the applicable tax assets and attributes covered under the Tax Receivable Agreement (or, in the case of a divestiture of certain assets, the applicable tax attributes relating to such assets). Consequently, it is possible in these circumstances that the actual cash tax savings realized by us may be significantly less than the corresponding Tax Receivable Agreement payments we are required to make at the time of acceleration. Furthermore, the acceleration of our obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement could have a substantial negative impact on our liquidity. Additionally, the obligation to make payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement, including the acceleration of our obligation to make payments in the event of a change of control, could make us a less attractive target for a future acquisition.
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While the timing of any payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will vary depending upon the amount and timing of our taxable income, we expect that the payments that we will be required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement could be substantial. Payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be based on the tax reporting positions that we determine, and such tax reporting positions are subject to challenge by taxing authorities. Payments made under the Tax Receivable Agreement will not be returned upon a successful challenge by a taxing authority to our reporting positions, although such excess payments made to the Vertiv Stockholder may be netted against payments otherwise to be made to the Vertiv Stockholder after our determination of such excess. Any payments made by us under the Tax Receivable Agreement will generally reduce the amount of overall cash flow that might have otherwise been available to us.
Subscription Agreements
Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, the PIPE Investors purchased an aggregate of 123,900,000 shares of the Class A common stock in a private placement for a price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $1,239,000,000.
The shares of Class A common stock issued in connection with the Subscription Agreements (the “PIPE Shares”) were not registered under the Securities Act, and were issued in reliance on the exemption from registration requirements thereof provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
The Subscription Agreements for the PIPE Investors (other than (1) the PIPE Investors who are RRA Parties, whose registration rights are governed by the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, and (2) Subscribing Vertiv Executives) (the “Non-Sponsor PIPE Investors”) provide for certain registration rights. In particular, the Company is required to, as soon as practicable but no later than, (i) 45 calendar days following the closing date of the Business Combination and (ii) 90 calendar days following the Company’s most recent fiscal year end, file with the SEC (at the Company’s sole cost and expense) a registration statement registering the resale of such shares, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to have such registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable after the filing thereof, but no later than the earlier of (i) the 90th calendar day following the actual filing date if the SEC notifies the Company that it will “review” such registration statement and (ii) the 10th business day after the date the Company is notified in writing by the SEC that such registration statement will not be “reviewed” or will not be subject to further review. Such registration statement is required to be kept effective for at least two years after effectiveness or until the shares thereunder have been sold by the Non-Sponsor PIPE Investors. In addition, the Non-Sponsor PIPE Investors that purchase shares for an aggregate purchase price in excess of $100,000,000 also will be entitled to make up to two demands in the aggregate for traditional underwritten registrations, plus up to two demands in the aggregate for block trades, in any 12 month period immediately following the closing date of the Business Combination, in each case subject to certain thresholds, and will have certain “piggy-back” registration rights.
Recent Developments
To further its objective to explore future financing options to optimize its capital structure, on January 31, 2020, Vertiv commenced a process to (i) amend and extend that certain Revolving Credit Agreement, by and among¸ inter alia, Vertiv Intermediate Holding II Corporation (“Vertiv Group Intermediate”), Vertiv Group Corporation (“Vertiv Group”), as lead borrower, certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of Vertiv Group, as co-borrowers thereunder, various financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility”) and (ii) refinance (a) the indebtedness represented by that certain Term Loan Credit Agreement, by and among, inter alia, Vertiv Group Intermediate, Vertiv Group, as borrower, various financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as amended, amended and restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Prior Term Loan Facility”), (b) Vertiv Intermediate Holding Corporation’s (“Vertiv Holdco”) $500.0 million of 12.00%/13.00% Senior PIK Toggle Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Senior Notes”), (c) Vertiv Group’s $750.0 million of 9.250% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”) and (d) Vertiv Group’s $120.0 million of 10.00% Senior Secured Second Lien Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Secured Notes” and, together with the 2022 Senior Notes and 2024 Senior Notes, the “Prior Notes”). In connection with the refinancing process, on January 31, 2020, Vertiv called each of the Prior Notes for conditional redemption on March 2, 2020, in accordance with the respective indentures governing the Prior Notes. In addition, a total of $500,000 principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes were tendered in the change of control offer made in connection with the Business Combination and were repurchased on February 7, 2020.
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On the Closing Date and prior to the completion of the refinancing, Vertiv used a portion of the proceeds from the Business Combination, including the PIPE Investment, to repay $176 million of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility and approximately $1.29 billion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Term Loan Facility.
On March 2, 2020, we completed the refinancing by entering into (i) Amendment No. 5 to the Prior-Asset Based Revolving Credit Agreement, by and among, inter alia, Vertiv Group Intermediate, Vertiv Group, as lead borrower, certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of Vertiv Group, as co-borrowers and guarantors thereunder, various financial institutions from time to time party thereto, as lenders, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Amendment” and, the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility as amended by the Amendment, the “Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility”), which Amendment extended the maturity of, and made certain other modifications to, the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) a new Term Loan Credit Agreement, by and among, inter alia, Vertiv Group Intermediate, Vertiv Group, as borrower, various financial institutions from time to time party thereto, and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “Term Loan Facility” and, together with the Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility, the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”), with the borrowings thereunder used to repay or redeem, as applicable, in full the Prior Term Loan Facility and the Prior Notes. The refinancing transactions reduce our debt service requirements going forward and extend the maturity profile of our indebtedness.
Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the JOBS Act, and we may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, we, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of our financial statements with certain other public companies difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of: (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of the closing of the IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means the market value of our common equity that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th; and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.00 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period. We currently anticipate losing our “emerging growth company” status at 2020 year end. References herein to “emerging growth company” shall have the meaning associated with it in the JOBS Act.
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Corporate Information
We were incorporated on April 25, 2016 as a Delaware corporation under the name “GS Acquisition Holdings Corp” and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. On February 7, 2020, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, we changed our name to “Vertiv Holdings Co.” Our principal executive offices are located at 1050 Dearborn Drive, Columbus, Ohio, 43085, and our telephone number is (614) 888-0246. Our website is www.vertiv.com.
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to reports filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “S_EC_”). We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and we file or furnish reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Such reports and other information we file with the SEC are available free of charge at www.vertiv.com when such reports are available on the SEC’s website. The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at www.sec.gov. We periodically provide other information for investors on our corporate website, including press releases and other information about financial performance, information on corporate governance and details related to our annual meeting of stockholders. Our references to website URLs are intended to be inactive textual references only. The information found on, or that can be accessed from or that is hyperlinked to, our website does not constitute part of, and is not incorporated into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains some of our trademarks, service marks and trade names, including, among others, Vertiv, Liebert, Chloride, NetSure, Geist, Energy Labs, Trellis, Alber, HVM and Avocent. Each one of these trademarks, service marks or trade names is either (1) our registered trademark, (2) a trademark for which we have a pending application, or (3) a trade name or service mark for which we claim common law rights. All other trademarks, trade names or service marks of any other company appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K belong to their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are presented without the TM, SM and ® symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our respective rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
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An investment in our securities involves risks and uncertainties. You should carefully consider the following risks as well as the other information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including “Cautionary Statement About Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Selected Financial Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, before investing in our securities. We operate in a changing environment that involves numerous known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could materially adversely affect our operations. Any of the following risks could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. However, the selected risks described below are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects. In such a case, the trading price of our securities could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment in us. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this subsection to the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” refer to Vertiv Holdings Co and its consolidated subsidiaries following the Business Combination, other than certain historical information which refers to the business of Vertiv prior to the consummation of the Business Combination.
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Risks Related to Our Business
Economic weakness and uncertainty could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Worldwide economic conditions impact demand for our offerings, and economic weakness and uncertainty in global, regional or local areas may result in decreased orders, revenue, gross margin and earnings. For example, our business has been impacted from time to time in the past by macroeconomic weakness in the United States and various regions outside of the United States. Any such economic weakness and uncertainty may result in:
| · | capital spending constraints for customers and, as a result, reduced demand for our offerings; |
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| · | increased price competition for our offerings; |
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| · | excess and obsolete inventories; |
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| · | supply constraints if the number of suppliers decreases due to financial hardship; |
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| · | restricted access to capital markets and financing, resulting in delayed or missed payments to us and additional bad debt expense; |
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| · | excess facilities and manufacturing capacity; |
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| · | higher overhead costs as a percentage of revenue and higher interest expense; |
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| · | loss of orders, including as a result of corruption, the risk of which is increased by a weak economic climate; |
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| · | significant declines in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar, impacting our revenues and results of operations; |
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| · | financial difficulty for our customers; and |
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| · | increased difficulty in forecasting business activity for us, customers, the sales channel and vendors. |
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We rely on the continued growth of our customers’ networks, in particular data center and communication networks, and any decreases in demand in these networks could lead to a decrease in our offerings.
A substantial portion of our business depends on the continued growth of our customers’ data centers and communication networks. If these networks do not continue to grow, whether as a result of changes in the economy, capital spending, building capacity in excess of demand, delays in receiving required permits and approvals, or otherwise overall demand could decrease for our offerings, which would have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If we fail to anticipate technology shifts, market needs and opportunities, and fail to develop appropriate products, product enhancements and services in a timely manner to meet those changes, we may not be able to compete effectively against our global competitors and, as a result, our ability to generate revenues will suffer.
We believe that our future success will depend in part upon our ability to anticipate technology shifts and to enhance and develop new products and services that meet or anticipate such technology changes. Any such developments will require continued investment in engineering, capital equipment, marketing, customer service and technical support. For example, we will need to anticipate potential market shifts to alternative power architectures, cooling technologies and energy storage that could diminish the demand for our existing offerings or affect our margins.
Also, our primary global competitors are sophisticated companies with significant resources that may develop superior products and services or may adapt more quickly to new technologies and technology shifts, industry changes or evolving customer requirements. If we fail to anticipate technology changes, shifting market needs or keep pace with our competitors’ products, or if we fail to develop and introduce new products or enhancements in a timely manner, we may lose customers and experience decreased or delayed market acceptance and sales of present and future products and our ability to generate revenues will suffer.
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The long sales cycles for certain of our products and solutions offerings, as well as unpredictable placing or canceling of customer orders, particularly large orders, may cause our revenues and operating results to vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter, which could make our future operational results less predictable.
A customer’s decision to purchase certain of our products or solutions, particularly products new to the market or long-term end-to-end solutions, may involve a lengthy contracting, design and qualification process. In particular, customers deciding on the design and implementation of large deployments may have lengthy and unpredictable procurement processes that may delay or impact expected future orders. As a result, the order booking and sales recognition process may be uncertain and unpredictable, with some customers placing large orders with short lead times on little advance notice and others requiring lengthy, open-ended processes that may change depending on global or regional economic weakness. This may cause our revenues and operating results to vary unexpectedly from quarter-to-quarter, making our future operational results less predictable.
Any disruption or any consolidation of our customers’ markets could result in declines in the sales volume and prices of our products.
The disruption of our customers’ markets could occur due to a number of factors, including government policy changes, industry consolidations or the shifting of market size and power among customers. Such consolidations or other disruptions may result in certain parties gaining additional purchasing leverage and, consequently, increasing the product pricing pressures facing our business. Such changes could impact spending as customers evolve their strategies or integrate acquired operations. For example, if fewer customers exist due to consolidation, the loss of a major customer could have a material impact on results not anticipated in a customer marketplace composed of more numerous participants. Any reduction in customer spending on technological development as a result of these
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
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None.
Item 2. Properties.
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The Company's principal executive offices are located at 1050 Dearborn Drive, Columbus, Ohio. The Company maintains offices and manufacturing facilities at approximately 363 locations in 50 countries. The Company is a lessee under a number of operating leases for certain real properties and equipment, none of which are material to its operations. Management believes that the existing manufacturing facilities are adequate for its operations and that the facilities are maintained in good condition. The company does not anticipate difficulty in renewing leases as they expire or in finding alternative facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
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In the normal course of business, we are involved in a variety of lawsuits, claims and legal proceedings, including commercial and contract disputes, employment matters, product liability claims, environmental liabilities and intellectual property disputes.
The Company is a party to a number of pending legal proceedings and claims, including those involving general and product liability and other matters. As of December 31, 2019, there were no pending legal proceedings that management currently believes are material to the Company.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
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None.
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PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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(a) Market Information
Our Class A common stock, units and warrants currently trade on the NYSE under the symbols “VRT,” “VERT.U” and VRT WS,” respectively. From June 8, 2018 until the consummation of the Business Combination on February 7, 2020, our units traded on the NYSE under the symbol “GSAH.U.” From July 30, 2018 until the consummation of the Business Combination on February 7, 2020, our Class A common stock and warrants traded on the NYSE under the symbols “GSAH” and “GSAH WS,” respectively.
(b) Holders
As of March 9, 2020 there was one holder of record of our units, approximately 75 holders of record of our separately traded Class A common stock, and three holders of record of our warrants. Such numbers do not include DTC participants or beneficial owners holding shares through nominee names.
(c) Dividends
We have not paid any cash dividends on our Class A common stock to date. We expect to initiate an annual dividend of $0.01 per share of our Class A common stock. We are a holding company without any direct operations and have no significant assets other than our ownership interest in Second Merger Sub. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends depends upon the financial condition, liquidity and results of operations of, and our receipt of dividends, loans or other funds from, our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to make funds available to us. In addition, there are various statutory, regulatory and contractual limitations and business considerations on the extent, if any, to which our subsidiaries may pay dividends, make loans or otherwise provide funds to us. For example, the ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions, loans and other payments to us for the purposes described above and for any other purpose may be limited by the terms of the agreements governing our outstanding indebtedness. The declaration and payment of dividends is also at the discretion of our Board and depends on various factors including our results of operations, financial condition, cash requirements, prospects and other factors deemed relevant by our Board.
In addition, under Delaware law, our Board may declare dividends only to the extent of our surplus (which is defined as total assets at fair market value minus total liabilities, minus statutory capital) or, if there is no surplus, out of our net profits for the then-current and/or immediately preceding fiscal year.
(d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
There were no equity compensation plans authorized by GSAH as of December 31, 2019. GSAH’s Board adopted the Incentive Plan on December 9, 2019 which was approved by GSAH’s stockholders on February 6, 2020. The Incentive Plan was adopted for the purpose of better motivating our employees, consultants and directors to achieve superior performance measured by both our key financial and operating metrics as well as relative stock price appreciation. The Plan is administered by the compensation committee of our Board and permits the granting of incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options; stock appreciation rights; performance awards, which may be cash-or share-based; restricted stock units; restricted stock; and other stock-based awards.
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The following table presents certain information about the Incentive Plan as of March 1, 2020:
| Plan category | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights (a) | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (b) | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) (c) | |||||||||
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| Equity compensation plans approved by security holders: | ||||||||||||
| Incentive Plan | 5,585,597 | $ | 12.07 | 27,914,403 | ||||||||
| Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | — | — | — | |||||||||
| Total | 5,585,597 | $ | 12.07 | 27,914,403 |
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
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The following table summarizes selected historical financial data of GSAH and should be read in conjunction with GSAH’s audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
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| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
| Statement of Operations Data | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 4,389,796 | $ | 5,030,748 | $ | (1,276 | ) | |||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | 69,000,000 | 69,000,000 | — | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.06 | $ | — | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.00 | ) |
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| Statement of Cash Flows: | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 9,723,262 | $ | 4,172,249 | $ | — | ||||||
| Net cash used in investing activities | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $ | 2,000,000 | $ | 691,545,932 | $ | — | ||||||
| Balance Sheets: | ||||||||||||
| Cash | $ | 955,457 | $ | 835,544 | $ | — | ||||||
| Working capital surplus/(deficit)(1) | $ | (4,845,200 | ) | $ | 128,547 | $ | 23,724 | |||||
| Total assets | $ | 709,053,424 | $ | 697,339,051 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | $ | 30,752,104 | $ | 25,427,528 | $ | 1,276 | ||||||
| Equity | $ | 5,000,007 | $ | 5,000,001 | $ | 23,724 |
| (1) | Does not include balances of Trust Account, deferred underwriting compensation and franchise tax liabilities. |
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to the “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” or “GSAH” refer to GSAH prior to the consummation of the Business Combination. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes related thereto which are included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
As of December 31, 2019, we were a blank check company incorporated as a Delaware corporation and formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses. We reviewed a number of opportunities to enter into a business combination with an operating business, and entered into the Merger Agreement on December 10, 2019. We financed the Business Combination through the issuance of shares of our Class A common stock to the Vertiv Stockholder, the PIPE Investors and the Subscribing Vertiv Executives and cash.
At December 31, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of $955,457, current liabilities of $6,602,104 and deferred underwriting compensation of $24,150,000.
Results of Operations
For the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we had net income/(loss) of $4,389,796, $5,030,748 and $(1,276), respectively. Our income for 2019 consist solely of dividends earned. Our business activities from Inception to December 31, 2019 consisted primarily of our formation, completing our IPO and identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for an initial business combination.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Until the closing of the IPO, our only source of liquidity was from the sale of the founder shares to an affiliate of our Sponsor and the proceeds of a promissory note (the “Note”) from an affiliate of the Sponsor, in the amount of $300,000, as well as the proceeds of a 2016 promissory note from an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “2016 Note”), in the amount of $300,000. The Note and the 2016 Note were repaid upon the closing of the IPO and in December 2016, respectively.
On June 12, 2018, we closed the IPO of 69,000,000 units, including 9,000,000 units issued pursuant to the exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional units in full, at a price of $10.00 per unit, generating proceeds to us of $690,000,000 before underwriting discounts and expenses. Simultaneously with the closing of the IPO, we closed the private placement of an aggregate of 10,533,333 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one share of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, to the Sponsor, at a price of $1.50 per private placement warrant, generating proceeds of $15,800,000. On the closing of the IPO, we placed $690,000,000 of proceeds (including $24,150,000 of deferred underwriting discount) from the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) and held $2,000,000 (net of offering expenses, other than underwriting discounts, paid upon the consummation of the IPO) of such proceeds outside the Trust Account. Of the funds held outside the Trust Account, $300,000 was used to repay the Note to the Sponsor, with the balance used or reserved for: offering and formation costs; legal, accounting, due diligence, travel and other expenses in connection with any business combinations; legal and accounting fees related to regulatory reporting requirements; NYSE continued listing fees; office space, administrative and support services; a reserve for liquidation expenses; and working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses (including franchise taxes net of anticipated interest income).
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At December 31, 2019 we had cash and cash equivalents held outside the Trust Account of $955,457 and working capital deficit of $4,845,200, not including balances of Trust Account, deferred underwriting compensation and franchise tax liabilities. At December 31, 2019, such funds held outside the trust account were held in money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act and compliant with Rule 2a-7. As of December 31, 2019, we held $706,486,486 in Goldman Sachs Financial Square Treasury Investments Fund, a money market fund managed by an affiliate of the Sponsor.
On March 11, 2019, GS Sponsor Member, an affiliate of the Sponsor, provided us with the Sponsor Commitment (as defined below) pursuant to which GS Sponsor Member agreed that, if funds were needed by us through June 12, 2020 to pay ordinary course expenses, GS Sponsor LLC would provide us with liquidity of up to an aggregate of $2.0 million. As of December 31, 2019, we have received all of the $2.0 million from GS Sponsor LLC pursuant to this commitment. GS Sponsor Member did not receive any additional interest in us in exchange for any such contribution and any liquidity provided under the Sponsor Commitment was in the form of a contribution with respect to the Sponsor’s Founder Shares.
In addition, income on the funds held in the Trust Account were released to us to pay our franchise and income taxes.
On the Closing Date, Vertiv Holdings Co (formerly known as GS Acquisition Holdings Corp), consummated the Business Combination pursuant to that certain Merger Agreement, by and among GSAH, Vertiv Holdings, the Vertiv Stockholder, the First Merger Sub and the Second Merger Sub. As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (1) First Merger Sub merged with and into Vertiv Holdings, with Vertiv Holdings continuing as the surviving entity and (2) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, Vertiv Holdings merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity and renamed “Vertiv Holdings, LLC.” As a result of the consummation of the Business Combination, (a) the Company directly owns all of the equity interests of Vertiv Holdings, LLC and indirectly owns the equity interests of its subsidiaries and (b) the Vertiv Stockholder, the sole equity owner of Vertiv Holdings prior to the Business Combination, holds 118,261,955 shares of our Class A common stock as of March 9, 2020. In connection with the Business Combination, the registrant changed its name from GS Acquisition Holdings Corp to “Vertiv Holdings Co”. See “Item 1. Business—Business Combination.”
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, GSAH entered into the Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors pursuant to which the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for 123,900,000 PIPE Shares for an aggregate purchase price equal to $1,239,000,000. The PIPE Investment was consummated in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination. See “Item 1. Business—Business Combination.”
To further its objective to explore future financing options to optimize its capital structure, on January 31, 2020, Vertiv commenced a process to (i) amend and extend the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) refinance (a) the indebtedness represented by the Prior Term Loan Facility, (b) the 2022 Senior Notes, (c) the 2024 Senior Notes and (d) the 2024 Senior Secured Notes. In connection with the refinancing process, on January 31, 2020, Vertiv called each of the Prior Notes for conditional redemption on March 2, 2020, in accordance with the respective indentures governing the Prior Notes. In addition, a total of $500,000 principal amount of 2024 Senior Notes were tendered in the change of control offer made in connection with the Business Combination and were repurchased on February 7, 2020.
On the Closing Date and prior to the completion of the refinancing, Vertiv used a portion of the proceeds from the Business Combination, including the PIPE Investment, to repay $176 million of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility and approximately $1.29 billion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Term Loan Facility.
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On March 2, 2020, Vertiv Holdings Co completed the refinancing by entering into (i) the Amendment to the Prior-Asset Based Revolving Credit Facility, which Amendment extended the maturity of, and made certain other modifications to, the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility and (ii) the Term Loan Facility, with the borrowings thereunder used to repay or redeem, as applicable, in full the Prior Term Loan Facility and the Prior Notes. The refinancing transactions reduce Vertiv Holdings Co’s debt service requirements going forward and extend the maturity profile of its indebtedness. For more information regarding the refinancing transactions, see “Item 1. Business—Recent Developments.”
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements (within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K) as of December 31, 2019. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements (within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K).
We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements (within the meaning of Item 303 of Regulation S-K), established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial agreements involving assets.
Contractual Obligations
At December 31, 2019, we did not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities. On June 7, 2018, we entered into an administrative support agreement pursuant to which we agreed to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, administrative and support services. For the year ended December 31, 2019, we incurred expenses of $120,000 for such services. The administrative support agreement was terminated on the Closing Date.
The underwriters of the IPO were entitled to underwriting discounts and commissions of 5.5%, of which 2.0% ($13,800,000) was paid at the closing of the IPO and 3.5% ($24,150,000) was deferred. The deferred underwriting discount was paid to the underwriters on the Closing Date.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following as our critical accounting policies:
Net Income Per Common Share
We comply with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We apply the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from Earnings Per Share (“EPS”) as the redemption value approximates fair value.
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At December 31, 2019, we had outstanding warrants to purchase of up to 33,533,317 shares of Class A common stock. The weighted average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. At December 31, 2019, we did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in our earnings. As a result, diluted net income per share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the year.
Redeemable Shares of Class A Common Stock
All of the 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as parts of the units in the IPO contain a redemption feature. In accordance with FASB ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within our control require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of FASB ASC 480. Although we had not specified a maximum redemption threshold at December 31, 2019, GSAH’s Certificate of Incorporation provided that in no event would we redeem our public shares in an amount that would cause our net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.
Accordingly, at December 31, 2019, 65,673,521 of the 69,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.
Offering Costs
We comply with the requirements of the FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering.” We incurred offering costs in connection with our IPO of $992,949. These costs, together with the upfront underwriter discount and deferred discount of $37,950,000, were charged to the shares of our Class A common stock and warrants upon the closing of our IPO. The deferred discount was paid on the Closing Date.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. We adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2019. Prior periods were retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current period presentation. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on our Statement of Cash Flows.
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Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
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As of December 31, 2019, we were not subject to any material market or interest rate risk. The net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants held in the Trust Account, were invested in money market funds that meet certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believed there was no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
As of December 31, 2019, we had not engaged in any hedging activities since our inception.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
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Index to Financial Statements
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Vertiv Holdings Co
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the related statements of operations, of changes in stockholders’ equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2019 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 11, 2020
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2018.

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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
BALANCE SHEETS
| December 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSETS | ||||||||
| Current assets: | ||||||||
| Cash | $ | 955,457 | $ | 835,544 | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents held in Trust Account | 706,486,486 | — | ||||||
| Accrued dividends receivable held in Trust Account | 918,719 | — | ||||||
| Prepaid expenses | 692,762 | 341,424 | ||||||
| Total current assets | 709,053,424 | 1,176,968 | ||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents held in Trust Account | — | 694,883,137 | ||||||
| Accrued dividends receivable held in Trust Account | — | 1,278,946 | ||||||
| Total assets | $ | 709,053,424 | $ | 697,339,051 | ||||
| LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
| Current liabilities: | ||||||||
| Accounts payable and offering costs | $ | 6,602,104 | $ | 1,183,089 | ||||
| Deferred underwriting compensation | 24,150,000 | — | ||||||
| Income tax payable | — | 94,439 | ||||||
| Total current liabilities | 30,752,104 | 1,277,528 | ||||||
| Deferred underwriting compensation | — | 24,150,000 | ||||||
| Total liabilities | 30,752,104 | 25,427,528 | ||||||
| Commitments and contingencies | ||||||||
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 65,673,521 and 66,100,835 shares at redemption value at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively | 673,301,313 | 666,911,522 | ||||||
| Stockholders’ equity: | ||||||||
| Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding | — | — | ||||||
| Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 3,326,479 and 2,899,165 issued and outstanding (excluding 65,673,521 and 66,100,835 shares subject to possible redemption), at December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively | 333 | 290 | ||||||
| Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 17,250,000 issued and outstanding | 1,725 | 1,725 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital | — | 271,932 | ||||||
| Retained earnings | 4,997,949 | 4,726,054 | ||||||
| Total stockholders’ equity | 5,000,007 | 5,000,001 | ||||||
| Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 709,053,424 | $ | 697,339,051 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
| Revenues | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
| Dividend income | 14,245,632 | 7,407,083 | — | |||||||||
| General and administrative expenses | (7,743,002 | ) | (1,036,896 | ) | (1,276 | ) | ||||||
| Income (loss) before income tax provision | 6,502,630 | 6,370,187 | (1,276 | ) | ||||||||
| Provision for income tax | (2,112,834 | ) | (1,339,439 | ) | — | |||||||
| Net Income/ (loss) | $ | 4,389,796 | $ | 5,030,748 | $ | (1,276 | ) | |||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class A common stock | 69,000,000 | 69,000,000 | — | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.06 | $ | — | ||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B common stock | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | 17,250,000 | |||||||||
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class B | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.06 | $ | (0.00 | ) |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| Class A Common Stock | Class B Common Stock | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings / (Accumulated Deficit) | Stockholders’ Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2016 | — | $ | — | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 326,693 | $ | (303,418 | ) | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||
| Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (1,276 | ) | (1,276 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2017 | — | $ | — | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 326,693 | $ | (304,694 | ) | $ | 23,724 | |||||||||||||||
| Class A common stock issued | 2,804,628 | 280 | — | — | 28,046,000 | — | 28,046,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Private Placement Warrants issued | — | — | — | — | 15,800,000 | — | 15,800,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrants attached to Class A common stock net of offering costs | — | — | — | — | 8,302,250 | — | 8,302,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Accretion for Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | — | — | (53,148,372 | ) | — | (53,148,372 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Change in Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | 94,537 | 10 | — | — | 945,361 | — | 945,371 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 5,030,748 | 5,030,748 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2018 | 2,899,165 | $ | 290 | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | 271,932 | $ | 4,726,054 | $ | 5,000,001 | ||||||||||||||||
| Accretion for Class A common stock to redemption amount | — | — | — | — | (6,545,029 | ) | (4,117,901 | ) | (10,662,930 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Change in Class A common stock subject to possible redemption | 427,314 | 43 | — | — | 4,273,097 | — | 4,273,140 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sponsor commitment | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 4,389,796 | 4,389,796 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Balance, December 31, 2019 | 3,326,479 | $ | 333 | 17,250,000 | $ | 1,725 | $ | — | $ | 4,997,949 | $ | 5,000,007 |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS Acquisition Holdings Corp
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | 4,389,796 | $ | 5,030,748 | $ | (1,276 | ) | |||||
| Change in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||||||
| (Increase) decrease in dividend receivable | 360,227 | (1,278,946 | ) | — | ||||||||
| (Increase) in prepaid expenses | (351,338 | ) | (341,424 | ) | — | |||||||
| Decrease in receivable from GS DC Sponsor I LLC | — | 25,000 | — | |||||||||
| Increase in accounts payable | 5,419,016 | 642,932 | 1,276 | |||||||||
| Increase (decrease) in accrued tax payable | (94,439 | ) | 94,439 | — | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by /(used in) operating activities | 9,723,262 | 4,172,749 | — | |||||||||
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||||||
| Proceeds from sponsor commitment | 2,000,000 | — | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of Units in Public Offering | — | 690,000,000 | — | |||||||||
| Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants | — | 15,800,000 | — | |||||||||
| Payment of underwriting discounts | — | (13,800,000 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Payment of offering costs | — | (454,068 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Proceeds from GS DC Sponsor I LLC promissory note | — | 300,000 | — | |||||||||
| Repayment of GS DC Sponsor I LLC promissory note | — | (300,000 | ) | — | ||||||||
| Net cash provided by financing activities | 2,000,000 | 691,545,932 | — | |||||||||
| Increase in cash and restricted cash | 11,723,262 | 695,718,681 | — | |||||||||
| Cash and restricted cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 695,718,681 | — | — | |||||||||
| Cash and restricted cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ | 707,441,943 | $ | 695,718,681 | $ | — |
See accompanying notes to financial statements
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GS ACQUISITION HOLDINGS CORP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1—Description of Organization and Business Operations
Organization and General
GS Acquisition Holdings Corp (the “Company”) was incorporated as a Delaware corporation on April 25, 2016. The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Initial Business Combination”). The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”).
All activity for the period from April 25, 2016 (“Inception”) through December 31, 2019 relates to the Company’s formation and its initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) described below and identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition targets for an Initial Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of its Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will generate non-operating income in the form of interest or dividend income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Public Offering and the Private Placement (as defined below) (Note 4). The Company has selected December 31st as its fiscal year end.
Sponsor and Financing
Between April and June 2016, GS Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company that was initially formed for purposes of being the Company’s sponsor (the “GSAM Member”), began exploring an initial public offering for the Company. The GSAM Member ultimately decided to halt that effort, while continuing to refine its strategy and seek the right partner for this venture.
On March 21, 2018, GS DC Sponsor I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, was selected as the new sponsor of the Company (the “Sponsor”). The Sponsor is jointly owned by the GSAM Member and Cote SPAC 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
The registration statement for the Company’s Public Offering was declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on June 7, 2018. On June 8, 2018, the underwriters exercised their option to purchase additional units in full. The closing of the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units occurred concurrently with the closing of the Public Offering on June 12, 2018. The Company intends to finance its Initial Business Combination with the net proceeds from the $690,000,000 Public Offering of Units (as defined below) (Note 3) and a $15,800,000 private placement of Private Placement Warrants (as defined below) (Note 4). Upon the closing of the Public Offering and a private placement (the “Private Placement”), $690,000,000 was placed in a U.S.-based trust account (the “Trust Account”) with Wilmington Trust, N.A. acting as trustee (discussed below).
The Trust Account
The proceeds held in the Trust Account are invested in money market funds registered under the Investment Company Act and compliant with Rule 2a-7 thereof that maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00. Unless and until the Company completes the Initial Business Combination, it may pay its expenses only from the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement held outside the Trust Account, initially $2,000,000 less offering expenses (not including underwriting commission) paid upon the closing of the Public Offering.
Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to the Company to pay its taxes, the proceeds from the Public Offering and the Private Placement will not be released from the Trust Account until the earliest of: (i) the completion of the Initial Business Combination; (ii) the redemption of any public shares properly tendered in connection with a stockholder vote to amend the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation to modify the substance or timing of the Company’s obligation to redeem 100% of its public shares if it does not complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering; and (iii) the redemption of all of the Company’s public shares if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, subject to applicable law. The proceeds deposited in the Trust Account could become subject to the claims of the Company’s creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of the Company’s public stockholders.
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The balance in the Trust Account as of December 31, 2019 was $707,405,205, including $918,719 of accrued dividends.
Initial Business Combination
The Company’s management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of the Public Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement are intended to be generally applied toward consummating an Initial Business Combination. The Initial Business Combination must occur with one or more businesses or assets with a fair market value equal to at least 80% of the net assets held in the Trust Account (excluding the amount of any deferred underwriting discount). There is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect an Initial Business Combination.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for an Initial Business Combination, will provide its public stockholders with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their shares upon the completion of the Initial Business Combination, either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the business combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. However, in no event will the Company redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets, after payment of deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001. In such case, the Company would not proceed with the redemption of its public shares and the related Initial Business Combination, and instead may search for an alternate Initial Business Combination.
If the Company holds a stockholder vote or there is a tender offer for shares in connection with an Initial Business Combination, a public stockholder will have the right to redeem its shares for an amount in cash equal to its pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account as of two business days prior to the consummation of the Initial Business Combination, including interest but less taxes payable. As a result, such shares of Class A common stock are recorded at redemption amount and classified as temporary equity upon the completion of the Public Offering, in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.”
Pursuant to the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation, if the Company is unable to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but no more than ten business days thereafter redeem the public shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account including interest but less taxes payable (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding public shares, which redemption will completely extinguish public stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), subject to applicable law, and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law.
The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have entered into a letter agreement with the Company, pursuant to which they have waived their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to any Founder Shares (as defined below) held by them if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within 24 months of the closing of the Public Offering. However, if the Sponsor or any of the Company’s directors or officers acquires shares of Class A common stock in or after the Public Offering, they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to such shares if the Company fails to complete the Initial Business Combination within the prescribed time period.
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company after an Initial Business Combination, the Company’s stockholders are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining available for distribution to them after payment of liabilities and after provision is made for each class of stock, if any, having preference over the common stock. The Company’s stockholders have no preemptive or other subscription rights. There are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock, except that the Company will provide its stockholders with the opportunity to redeem their public shares for cash equal to their pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, under the circumstances, and, subject to the limitations, described herein.
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Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such an election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard.
This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Net Income Per Common Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. Net income per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from EPS as the redemption value approximates fair value.
At December 31, 2019, the Company had outstanding warrants to purchase of up to 33,533,317 shares of Class A common stock. The weighted average of these shares was excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share of common stock since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. At December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into shares of common stock and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net income per share of common stock is the same as basic net income per share of common stock for the period.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and on deposit at banking institutions as well as all highly liquid short-term investments with original maturities of 90 days or less. As of December 31, 2019, the Company held deposits of $955,457 at custodian bank and $706,486,486 in Goldman Sachs Financial Square Treasury Investments Fund, a money market fund managed by an affiliate of the GSAM Member. Money market funds are characterized as Level I investments within the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820. Dividend income from money market funds is recognized on an accrual basis.
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Redeemable Shares of Class A Common Stock
As discussed in Note 1, all of the 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock sold as parts of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature. In accordance with FASB ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity’s equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of FASB ASC 480. Although the Company has not specified a maximum redemption threshold, its amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that in no event will the Company redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,001.
Accordingly, at December 31, 2019, 65,673,521 of the 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock included in the Units were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.
Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheet, primarily due to their short term nature.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Offering Costs
The Company complies with the requirements of FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A – “Expenses of Offering.” The Company incurred offering costs in connection with its Public Offering of $992,949. These costs, together with the upfront underwriter discount and deferred discount, of $37,950,000 were charged to the shares of Class A common stock and warrants upon the closing of the Public Offering.
Income Taxes
The Company is taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a corporation, for tax purposes, the Company is subject to U.S. federal and various state and local income taxes on its earnings. For the period from Inception through March 20, 2018, the Company is included with the Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Group Inc.”) in the consolidated corporate federal income tax return as well as consolidated/combined state and local tax returns. The Company computed its tax liability on a modified separate company basis and will settle such liability with the Group Inc. pursuant to a tax sharing arrangement.
To the extent the Company generates tax benefits from losses during such time that it is consolidated with the Group Inc., the amounts will be reimbursed by the Group Inc. pursuant to the tax sharing arrangement. The Company’s state and local tax liabilities are allocated to reflect its share of the consolidated/combined state and local income tax liability.
Following changes in ownership on March 21, 2018, the Company deconsolidated from the Group Inc. for tax purposes and the tax sharing arrangement with the Group Inc. was terminated. Beginning March 21, 2018, the Company will file separate corporate federal and state and local income tax returns. To the extent the Company generates tax losses after it ceases being consolidated with the Group Inc., tax benefits from losses will be accrued if it is more likely than not the losses may be carried forward and utilized against future expected profits.
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Income taxes are provided for using the assets and liabilities method under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities.
Deferred Income Taxes
The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under FASB ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The Company recognizes tax positions in the financial statements only when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained on examination by the relevant taxing authority based on the technical merits of the position. A position that meets this standard is measured at the largest amount of benefit that will more likely than not be realized on settlement. A liability is established for differences between positions taken in a tax return and amounts recognized in the financial statements. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2018. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. No amounts were accrued for interest expense and penalties related to income tax matters as of December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since Inception.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded income tax expense of $2,112,834, primarily related to dividend income earned on the Trust Account.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In November 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash (“ASU 2016-18”), which requires companies to include cash and cash equivalents that have restrictions on withdrawal or use in total cash and cash equivalents on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this guidance as of January 1, 2019. Prior periods were retrospectively adjusted to conform to the current period presentation. The adoption of the guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s Statement of Cash Flows.
Note 3—Public Offering
In the Public Offering, the Company sold 69,000,000 units at an offering price of $10.00 per unit (the “Units”). The Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 10,533,333 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement that closed simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering.
Each Unit consists of one share of the Company’s Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, and one-third of one redeemable warrant, with each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock (each, a “Warrant” and, collectively, the “Warrants”). One Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the Warrants and only whole Warrants will trade. Each Warrant will become exercisable on the later of 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination and 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering and will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, five years after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. Once the Warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Warrants in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, if and only if the last reported sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sent the notice of redemption to the Warrant holders.
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The Company paid an underwriting commission of 2.0% of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering, or $13,800,000, to the underwriters at the closing of the Public Offering, with an additional fee (the “Deferred Discount”) of 3.5% of the gross proceeds (or $24,150,000) payable upon the Company’s completion of the Initial Business Combination. The Deferred Discount will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event the Company completes the Initial Business Combination. The Deferred Discount has been recorded as a deferred liability on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019 as management has deemed the consummation of an Initial Business Combination to be probable.
Note 4—Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In May 2016, the GSAM Member purchased 2,875,000 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for an aggregate price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On May 17, 2018, the Company conducted a 1:6 stock split, resulting in the Sponsor holding 17,250,000 Founder Shares. The financial statements reflect the changes of the split retroactively for all periods prior to May 17, 2018. In May 2018, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 Founder Shares to each of the Company’s independent director nominees at their original purchase price. As used herein, unless the context otherwise requires, Founder Shares shall be deemed to include the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion thereof. The Founder Shares are identical to the Class A common stock included in the Units sold in the Public Offering, except that only holders of the Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of the Company’s directors prior to the Initial Business Combination; the Founder Shares automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock at the time of the Initial Business Combination and are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, and the holders of the Founder Shares, as described in more detail below, have agreed to certain restrictions and will have certain registration rights with respect thereto. Holders of Founder Shares may also elect to convert their shares of Class B common stock into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, at any time. None of the Founder Shares are subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor since the underwriters’ option to purchase additional units was fully exercised. The number of Founder Shares issued was determined based on the expectation that the Founder Shares would represent 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock upon completion of the Public Offering.
The Company’s initial stockholders, officers and directors have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares held by them until the earlier to occur of: (i) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination, (ii) the last sale price of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Initial Business Combination, or (iii) the date following the completion of the Initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of the public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property.
The Sponsor has purchased an aggregate of 10,533,333 private placement warrants at a price of $1.50 per whole warrant (approximately $15,800,000 in the aggregate) in the Private Placement that closed concurrently with the closing of the Public Offering (the “Private Placement Warrants”). Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable for one whole share of Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share. Proceeds from the Private Placement were added to the proceeds from the Public Offering deposited in the Trust Account such that at the closing of the Public Offering, $690.0 million was held in the Trust Account. If the Initial Business Combination is not completed within 24 months from the closing of the Public Offering, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants held in the Trust Account will be used to fund the redemption of the public shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless. The Private Placement Warrants will be non-redeemable and exercisable on a cashless basis so long as they are held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees.
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The Sponsor and the Company’s officers and directors have agreed, subject to limited exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell any of their Private Placement Warrants until 30 days after the completion of the Initial Business Combination.
Registration Rights
The holders of Founder Shares and Private Placement Warrants are, and holders of warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans, if any, will be, entitled to registration rights to require the Company to register the resale of any of its securities held by them (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion of such shares to shares of Class A common stock) as stated in the registration rights agreement signed on the date of the prospectus for the Public Offering. These holders are also entitled to certain piggyback registration rights. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period for the securities to be registered. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Related Party Sponsor Note
On April 9, 2018, the GSAM Member agreed to loan the Company an aggregate amount of up to $300,000 to be used to pay a portion of the expenses related to the Public Offering pursuant to a promissory note (the “Note”). The Note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and payable on the earlier of December 31, 2018 and the closing of the Public Offering. On April 9, 2018, the Company borrowed $300,000 under the Note. On June 12, 2018, the full $300,000 balance of the Note was repaid to the Sponsor.
Sponsor Commitment
On March 11, 2019, the GSAM Member provided the Company with a commitment pursuant to which the GSAM Member agreed that, if funds are needed by the Company through June 12, 2020 to pay ordinary course expenses, the GSAM Member will provide the Company with liquidity of up to an aggregate of $2.0 million. The GSAM Member will not receive any additional interest in the Company in exchange for any such contribution and any liquidity provided under the commitment will be in the form of a contribution with respect to the Sponsor’s Founder Shares. As of September 30, 2019, the Company has received all of the $2.0 million from the GSAM Member pursuant to this commitment.
Administrative Support Agreement
The Company has entered into an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, administrative and support services. Upon the earlier of the completion of the Initial Business Combination and the Company’s liquidation, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company incurred expenses of $120,000 under this agreement.
Note 5—Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The authorized common stock of the Company includes up to 500,000,000 shares of Class A common stock and 20,000,000 shares of Class B common stock. If the Company enters into an Initial Business Combination, it may (depending on the terms of such an Initial Business Combination) be required to increase the number of shares of Class A common stock which the Company is authorized to issue at the same time as the Company’s stockholders vote on the Initial Business Combination to the extent the Company seeks stockholder approval in connection with the Initial Business Combination. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock; provided that only holders of the Founder Shares have the right to vote on the election of the Company’s directors prior to the Initial Business Combination. At December 31, 2019, there were 69,000,000 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, of which 65,673,521 shares were subject to possible redemption and are classified outside of permanent equity at the balance sheet, and 17,250,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding. As part of the Public Offering, the Company issued 23,000,000 warrants. The Company has determined that the warrants are accounted for separately from shares of Class A common stock.
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Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At December 31, 2019, there were no shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Note 6—Selected Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
Following are the Company’s unaudited quarterly statements of operations for 2019, 2018 and 2017. The Company has prepared the quarterly data on a consistent basis with the audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report and, in the opinion of management, the financial information reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods. This information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report. These quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of the Company’s operating results for any future period.
| 2019 | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General and administrative expenses | 448,988 | 433,713 | 850,575 | 6,009,726 | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | 2,694,579 | 2,747,555 | 2,123,979 | (3,176,317 | ) | |||||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) available to Class A common stock | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | (0.04 | ) | |||||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) available to Class B common stock | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.02 | (0.04 | ) |
| 2018 | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General and administrative expenses | $ | 788 | $ | 122,900 | $ | 252,407 | $ | 660,801 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | (596 | ) | $ | 386,382 | $ | 2,296,093 | $ | 2,348,869 | |||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) available to Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | 0.00 | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) available to Class B common stock | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | (0.00 | ) | $ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 |
| 2017 | 1st Quarter | 2nd Quarter | 3rd Quarter | 4th Quarter | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General and administrative expenses | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,276 | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (1,276 | ) | |||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) available to Class A common stock | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
| Basic and diluted earnings (loss) available to Class B common stock | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | (0.00 | ) |
Note 7— Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 11, 2020, which is the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
On February 7, 2020 (the “Closing Date”), the Company consummated its previously announced business combination pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 10, 2019 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, Vertiv Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Vertiv Holdings”), VPE Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Vertiv Stockholder”), Crew Merger Sub I LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“First Merger Sub”), and Crew Merger Sub II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Second Merger Sub”). As contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (1) First Merger Sub merged with and into Vertiv Holdings, with Vertiv Holdings continuing as the surviving entity (the “First Merger”) and (2) immediately following the First Merger and as part of the same overall transaction as the First Merger, Vertiv Holdings merged with and into Second Merger Sub, with Second Merger Sub continuing as the surviving entity and renamed “Vertiv Holdings, LLC” (the “Second Merger” and, collectively with the First Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Business Combination”).
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In connection with the Business Combination, the Company changed its name to Vertiv Holdings Co and changed the trading symbols for its units, each unit representing one share of Class A common stock and one-third of one redeemable warrant to acquire one share of Class A common stock, that were issued in the IPO (less the number of units that have been separated into the underlying shares of Class A common stock and underlying warrants upon the request of the holder thereof), Class A common stock and public warrants on the NYSE from “GSAH.U,” “GSAH” and “GSAH WS,” and to “VERT.U,” “VRT” and “VRT WS,” respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, Vertiv Holdings Co became the owner, directly or indirectly, of all of the assets of Vertiv and its subsidiaries, and the Vertiv Stockholder holds a portion of the Company’s Class A common stock.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
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None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
As of December 31, 2019, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013). Based on this assessment, our management concluded that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019.
Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting. Pursuant to the JOBS Act, management's report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the SEC that permit us to provide only management's report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Section 103 of the JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company is not required to provide an auditor’s report on internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for as long as we qualify as an emerging growth company. We are an emerging growth company, and therefore we are not required to include an attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our internal control over financial reporting in this report.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, while ensuring that we maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities and migrating processes.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
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None.
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PART III.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officer and Corporate Governance.
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Below is a list of our executive officers and directors and their respective ages and a brief account of the business experience of each of them.
| Name | Age | Position | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David M. Cote | 67 | Executive Chairman of the Board | ||||
| Rob Johnson | 53 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||||
| Joseph van Dokkum | 66 | Director | ||||
| Roger Fradin | 66 | Director | ||||
| Jacob Kotzubei | 51 | Director | ||||
| Matthew Louie | 42 | Director | ||||
| Edward L. Monser | 69 | Director | ||||
| Steven S. Reinemund | 71 | Director | ||||
| Robin L. Washington | 57 | Director | ||||
| David J. Fallon | 50 | Chief Financial Officer | ||||
| Giordano Albertazzi | 54 | President of Europe, Middle East and Africa | ||||
| Andrew Cole | 55 | Chief Organizational Development and Human Resources Officer | ||||
| Colin Flannery | 54 | General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | ||||
| Jason M. Forcier | 48 | Chief Operations Officer and Executive Vice President of Infrastructure and Solutions | ||||
| Sheryl Haislet | 54 | Chief Information Officer | ||||
| John Hewitt | 50 | President of the Americas | ||||
| Patrick Johnson | 49 | Executive Vice President of Information Technology and Edge Infrastructure | ||||
| Steve Lalla | 57 | Executive Vice President of Service and Software Solutions | ||||
| Stephen Liang | 61 | President of Asia Pacific | ||||
| Gary Niederpruem | 45 | Chief Strategy and Development Officer |
The directors were nominated pursuant to the director nomination rights set forth in the Stockholders Agreement.
Directors
David M. Cote. Mr. Cote has served as our Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors since February 7, 2020. From April 2018 until the Business Combination, Mr. Cote served as Chief Executive Officer, President and Secretary, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of GSAH. Mr. Cote served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Honeywell from July 2002 to March 2017. Most recently, Mr. Cote was Executive Chairman of the Board at Honeywell until April 23, 2018. He joined Honeywell as President and Chief Executive Officer in February 2002. Prior to joining Honeywell, he served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of TRW Inc., a provider of products and services for the aerospace, information systems and automotive markets, from August 2001 to February 2002. From February 2001 to July 2001, he served as TRW’s President and Chief Executive Officer and from November 1999 to January 2001 he served as its President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Cote was Senior Vice President of General Electric Company and President and Chief Executive Officer of GE Appliances from June 1996 to November 1999. Mr. Cote was a director of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York from March 2014 to March 2018. He previously served as a director of JPMorgan Chase & Co. from July 2007 to July 2013. Mr. Cote was selected to serve on our Board due to his significant leadership experience and his extensive management and investment experience, including in the industrial sector.
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Rob Johnson. Mr. Johnson has served as our Chief Executive Officer and one of our directors since February 7, 2020. From December 2016 until the Business Combination, Mr. Johnson served as the Chief Executive Officer of Vertiv and was Vertiv’s first CEO. Prior to that he had been an operating partner at venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers (“Kleiner Perkins”) from 2014 to 2016. From 2013 to 2014, Johnson worked in executive positions at Consolidated Container Corporation. Prior to Consolidated Container Company, Mr. Johnson had a five year tenure, between 2008 and 2013, in executive positions at A123 Systems (formerly NASDAQ: AONE), a global manufacturer of lithium ion batteries. On October 16, 2012, A123 Systems voluntarily filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and, on January 29, 2013, A123 Systems completed the sale of substantially all of its assets and operations. Mr. Johnson was the Chief Executive Officer of American Power Conversion (formerly NASDAQ: APCC) (“APC”) from 2006 until 2007, where he managed the company’s sale to Schneider Electric (OTC: SBGSY) for $6.1 billion in 2007. Prior to his CEO role at American Power Conversion, Mr. Johnson was a general manager at APC with responsibility for power management, thermal management, IT infrastructure, along with software and controls. Before his roles at APC, Mr. Johnson led Systems Enhancement Corporation, a company he founded to create innovative software and hardware solutions for the data center industry. He sold that company to American Power Conversion in 1997. Mr. Johnson earned a Bachelor of Science and honorary Ph.D. in Engineering Management from The Missouri University of Science and Technology. He was elected into the Engineering Management Academy of Sciences. He served on several boards in the past and is the co-author of “Executing Your Business Transformation,” a guide for companies navigating major changes published in 2010. Rob Johnson is the brother of Patrick Johnson who serves as our Executive Vice President of Information Technology and Edge Infrastructure. Mr. Johnson was selected to serve on our Board due to his knowledge of the data center industry and his experience operating Vertiv for the past 3 years.
Joseph van Dokkum. Mr. van Dokkum has served as one of our directors since February 7, 2020. Mr. van Dokkum is Chairman of Imperative Science Ventures, a venture capital firm focused on science breakthroughs. From 2009 to 2019, he was an Operating Partner with Kleiner Perkins in Menlo Park, CA, where he worked closely with his investment partners and the leadership of their start-up and growth portfolio companies to accelerate commercialization and scale the businesses. Before that, Mr. van Dokkum served for seven years as President of UTC Power, a division of United Technologies Corporation (NYSE: UTX), where he was instrumental in organically growing UTC Power’s power generation products and service offerings, including fuel cells, renewable power solutions and combined cooling, heating and power applications for the commercial building markets. Prior to UTC Power, Mr. van Dokkum was with Siemens (OTC: SIEGY) for 17 years. For the last six of those years, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Siemens Power Transmission & Distribution, Inc. During that time he augmented the company’s traditional power equipment, such as switchgear, power breakers, transformers and regulators, with intelligent systems and controls. This effort returned profitability to the business and enabled the expansion of the product portfolio through numerous acquisitions. Mr. van Dokkum serves on the boards of Ionic Materials, Inc., Solidia Technologies, Inc., and TAS Energy, Inc. He earned his Bachelor’s and Master’s Degrees in Electrical Engineering from the Institute of Technology, Albertus Magnus. Mr. van Dokkum was selected to serve on our Board due to his extensive leadership experience and industry knowledge.
Roger Fradin. Mr. Fradin has served as one of our directors since February 7, 2020. From June 2018 until the Business Combination, Mr. Fradin served as one of GSAH’s directors. Mr. Fradin joined Honeywell in 2000 when Honeywell acquired Pittway Corporation. Mr. Fradin served as president and chief executive officer of Honeywell’s Automation and Control Solutions business from January 2004 to April 2014. Mr. Fradin served as vice chairman of Honeywell from April 2014 until his retirement in February 2017. Mr. Fradin is also a consultant for The Carlyle Group and an advisor to Seal Rock Partners. Mr. Fradin received his M.B.A. and B.S. degrees from The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, where he has also served as a member of the faculty. Mr. Fradin is currently a director of L3Harris Technologies Inc. (NYSE: LHX), Resideo Technologies Inc (NYSE: REZI) and Juniper Industrial Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: JIH.U) (“JIH”), and was formerly a director of MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc. (Nasdaq: MSM) and Pitney Bowes Inc. (NYSE: PBI). Mr. Fradin was selected to serve on our Board due to his deep industrial expertise, specifically in the automation and control solutions sectors, as well as for his experience overseeing acquisitions.
Jacob Kotzubei. Mr. Kotzubei has served as one of our directors since February 7, 2020. Mr. Kotzubei joined Platinum Equity, a private equity firm, in 2002 and is a Partner at the firm. Mr. Kotzubei serves as a director or manager of a number of Platinum Equity’s portfolio companies. Prior to joining Platinum Equity in 2002, Mr. Kotzubei worked for 4.5 years for Goldman Sachs’ Investment Banking Division in New York City. Previously, he was an attorney at Sullivan & Cromwell LLP in New York City, specializing in mergers and acquisitions. Mr. Kotzubei serves on the board of directors of Key Energy Services, Inc. (NYSE: KEG), KEMET Corporation (NYSE: KEM), Ryerson Holding Corporation (NYSE: RYI) and Verra Mobility Corporation (NASDAQ: VRRM). On November 12, 2019, KEMET Corporation announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by Yageo Corporation, a Taiwan-based company, in an all-cash transaction. Mr. Kotzubei received a Bachelor’s degree from Wesleyan University and holds a Juris Doctor from Columbia University School of Law, where he was elected a member of the Columbia Law Review. Mr. Kotzubei was selected to serve on our Board due to his experience in executive management oversight, private equity, capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and other transactional matters.
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Matthew Louie. Mr. Louie has served as one of our directors since February 7, 2020. Mr. Louie joined Platinum Equity in 2008 and is a Principal at the firm. Mr. Louie serves on the board of certain Platinum Equity’s portfolio companies. Prior to joining Platinum Equity, Mr. Louie was an investment professional at American Capital Strategies, a middle-market focused private equity firm. Prior to American Capital, Mr. Louie worked in venture capital and growth equity at both Canaan Partners and Agilent Technologies, and in investment banking at Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. Mr. Louie holds undergraduate degrees in both Economics as well as Political Science from Stanford University. He also holds a Master’s degree in Business Administration from Harvard Business School. Mr. Louie was selected to serve on our Board due to his experience related to private equity, capital markets, transactional matters and post-acquisition oversight of operational performance at portfolio companies.
Edward L. Monser. Mr. Monser has served as one of our directors since February 7, 2020. Mr. Monser serves on the board of directors for Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. (NYSE: APD), where he is chairman of the Management Development and Compensation Committee, and Canadian Pacific Railway Limited (TSX: CP) (NYSE: CP), where he is on the Audit and Compensation Committees. From 2010 to 2018, Mr. Monser served as president of Emerson (NYSE: EMR), where he had more than 30 years of experience in senior operational positions and played a key role in its globalization. From 2001 to 2015, he was a member of Emerson’s Office of the Chief Executive and served as its Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Monser is active in promoting international understanding and trade and is vice chairman of the U.S.-India Strategic Partnership Forum. He has served on the advisory Economic Development Board for China’s Guangdong Province, the board of advisors for South Ural State University in Chelyabinsk, Russia and the board of the U.S.-China Business Council, where he was also vice chairman. Mr. Monser received a Bachelor’s Degree in electrical engineering from Illinois Institute of Technology in 1980 and has a Bachelor’s Degree in education from Eastern Michigan University. He is an alumnus of the executive education program at the Stanford University Graduate School of Business. Mr. Monser was selected to serve on our Board due to his extensive experience in key management positions, including at Emerson when Vertiv was part of that company.
Steven S. Reinemund. Mr. Reinemund has served as one of our directors since February 7, 2020. From June 2018 until the Business Combination, Mr. Reinemund served as one of GSAH’s directors. Mr. Reinemund served as Dean of Business at Wake Forest University from July 2008 to June 2014, an organization he joined after a 23-year career with PepsiCo, Inc. (NASDAQ: PEP) (“PepsiCo”). At PepsiCo, Mr. Reinemund served as Executive Chairman from October 2006 to May 2007, and as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from May 2001 to October 2006. Prior to being Chief Executive Officer, he was PepsiCo, Inc.’s president and chief operating officer from September 1999 to May 2001. Mr. Reinemund began his career with PepsiCo, Inc. in 1984 at Pizza Hut, Inc. and held other positions until he became president and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay’s North American snack division in 1992. He became chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Frito-Lay’s worldwide operations in 1996. Mr. Reinemund was a director of Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) from 2003 to 2008 and of American Express Company (NYSE: AXP) from 2007 to 2015. Mr. Reinemund currently serves as a director of Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM), Marriott International, Inc. (Nasdaq: MAR), Walmart Inc. (NYSE: WMT) and Chick-fil-A, Inc. He also serves on the Board of Directors at USNA Foundation. A graduate of the United States Naval Academy in 1970, Mr. Reinemund served five years as an officer in the United States Marine Corps, achieving the rank of Captain. He received an MBA from the University of Virginia, and has been awarded honorary doctorate degrees by Johnson and Wales University and Bryant University. Mr. Reinemund was selected to serve on our Board due to his considerable business leadership roles, mergers and acquisitions experience and his relevant board expertise.
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Robin L. Washington. Ms. Washington has served as one of our directors since February 7, 2020. Ms. Washington is the former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Gilead Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: GILD), a biopharmaceutical company. She held this role from May 2008 until November 1, 2019, the effective date of her retirement as Chief Financial Officer, and remains an advisor to the company until March 1, 2020. From 2006 to 2007, Ms. Washington served as Chief Financial Officer of Hyperion Solutions, an enterprise software company that was acquired by Oracle Corporation in March 2007. Prior to that, she spent nearly 10 years at PeopleSoft, Inc., a provider of enterprise application software, where she served in a number of executive positions, most recently in the role of Senior Vice President and Corporate Controller. Since April 2019, Ms. Washington has served on the board and on the leadership development and compensation committee of Alphabet Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG), a multinational technology company. Ms. Washington also currently serves as a director of Honeywell International, Inc. (NYSE: HON), a diversified technology and manufacturing company, where she has served since April 2013, and as director of Salesforce.com (NYSE: CRM), a global leader in customer relationship management technology, where she has served since September 2013, where she currently chairs the audit committee. Ms. Washington also serves on the Board of Visitors, Graziadio School of Business and Management, Pepperdine University, the Presidents Council & Ross Business School Advisory Board, University of Michigan and the UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland Board of Directors. She is a Certified Public Accountant, and received a B.A. in Business Administration from the University of Michigan and an M.B.A. from Pepperdine University. Ms. Washington was selected to serve on our Board due to her extensive experience in management, operations and accounting in the technology sector, along with her financial expertise.
Executive Officers
David M. Cote. Mr. Cote has served as our Executive Chairman of our Board of Directors since February 7, 2020. Biographical information for Mr. Cote is set forth under “—Directors” above.
Rob Johnson. Mr. Johnson has served as our Chief Executive Officer and one of our directors since February 7, 2020. Biographical information for Mr. Johnson is set forth under “—Directors”above.
David J. Fallon. Mr. Fallon has served as our Chief Financial Officer since February 7, 2020. From July 2017 until the Business Combination, Mr. Fallon served as the Chief Financial Officer of Vertiv and has more than 25 years of experience in financial management with global companies. Prior to joining Vertiv, from 2010 to 2017, Mr. Fallon served as Chief Financial Officer at CLARCOR, Inc. (formerly NYSE: CLC), which was a $1.4 billion filtration company with operations in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. From 2009 to 2010, he served as Vice President of Finance for CLARCOR, Inc. CLARCOR, Inc. was purchased by Parker-Hannifin in February 2017. From 2002 to 2009, Mr. Fallon served as Chief Financial Officer and Vice President of Finance for Noble International (formerly NASDAQ: NOBL), which was a $1.1 billion auto supplier with global manufacturing operations. Prior to joining Noble International, he served as Treasury Manager at Textron Automotive from 2000 to 2002, a financial analyst at DaimlerChrysler from 1997 to 2000 and as a senior accountant at Deloitte & Touche from 1991 to 1995. Mr. Fallon earned a Masters of Business Administration Degree from the Wharton School of Business and a Bachelor’s of Science Degree in Business Administration from the University of Dayton. He is certified as a Chartered Financial Analyst® and a Certified Public Accountant (inactive).
Giordano Albertazzi. Mr. Albertazzi has served as our President of Europe, Middle East and Africa since February 7, 2020. From 2016 until the Business Combination, Mr. Albertazzi served as the President of Vertiv in Europe, Middle East and Africa and was responsible for Vertiv’s operations and business development within the region. Mr. Albertazzi began his career at Kone Elevators, where he progressed through operations and product development leadership. He then joined Emerson Network Power in 1998 and held positions with increasing responsibility, including Plant Manager from 1999 to 2001, EMEA Marketing and Product Management Director from 2002 to 2004, and Managing Director for the Italian market unit from 2004 to 2006. In 2006, he was promoted to Vice President Services for the Liebert Europe business. In 2011, Mr. Albertazzi was appointed Vice President Services for the broader Europe, Middle East and Africa region, and in 2014 became Vice President Sales. Mr. Albertazzi holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Polytechnic University of Milan as well as a Master’s Degree in Management from Stanford University.
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Andrew Cole. Mr. Cole has served as our Chief Organizational Development and Human Resources Officer since February 7, 2020. From January 2017 until the Business Combination, Mr. Cole served as the Chief Organizational Development and Human Resources Officer of Vertiv and was responsible for Vertiv’s strategic direction for organizational design, change management and talent acquisition. His role included leading Vertiv employees through the transition from publicly traded Emerson to privately held Vertiv. Mr. Cole also has responsibility for Global Business Services (GBS) and the continued efficiency gains across Vertiv’s back office operations. Over the last two decades, Mr. Cole has helped several dynamic, high-growth global market leaders succeed. During his career, he has been responsible for the oversight of organizational development and transformation programs across the globe, corporate talent strategy, leadership development and change management for teams of up to 20,000 employees. Prior to Vertiv, from 2016 to 2017, Mr. Cole was the chief human resources and organizational development officer at Lumeris. From 2013 to 2015, he worked at Goldstine Management Group. Mr. Cole has also worked at high-tech companies such as A123 Systems, Schneider Electric and APC. On October 16, 2012, A123 Systems voluntarily filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and, on January 29, 2013, A123 Systems completed the sale of substantially all of its assets and operations. Mr. Cole holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Religious Studies and a Master of Science in Management Degree from Regis University.
Colin Flannery. Mr. Flannery has served as our General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since February 7, 2020. From June 2017 until the Business Combination, Mr. Flannery served as the General Counsel of Vertiv. Prior to joining Vertiv, from 2007 to 2017, Mr. Flannery was the General Counsel of Sensus, a multinational Smart Grid Technology corporation, and helped steer the successful sale of that company to Xylem (NYSE: XYL) for $1.7B in October 2016. From 2005 to 2006, Mr. Flannery was the Vice President—Legal of Atos Origin, a multinational IT Services corporation. He was based in Paris and responsible for the company’s legal function in North and South America, the UK and Asia. From 1997 to 2000, Mr. Flannery worked in the legal department of Schlumberger (NYSE: SLB) in Atlanta as the Legal Counsel for its North American metering division. In 2000, he was promoted to be Schlumberger’s General Counsel—South America, based in Brazil, where he was responsible for the legal function of all Schlumberger’s operations in South America. In 2002, he was again promoted within Schlumberger to be responsible for the legal function for Schlumberger’s operations in North and South America. Mr. Flannery began his career as a corporate lawyer with Allens Linklaters (f/k/a Feez Ruthning) in Brisbane, Australia in 1988. After obtaining his Juris Doctor from Georgia State University in 1995, he began working for Troutman Sanders in Atlanta, Georgia until 1997. Mr. Flannery holds Anglo-Australian and US law degrees.
Jason M. Forcier. Mr. Forcier has served as our Chief Operations Officer and Executive Vice President of Infrastructure and Solutions since February 7, 2020. From May 2019 until the Business Combination, Mr. Forcier served as the Chief Operations Officer of Vertiv and, prior to that role, as Executive Vice President of Infrastructure and Solutions of Vertiv since October 2017, where he has global responsibility for manufacturing, operations, supply chain and quality, as well as leading the large infrastructure and solutions lines of business. Prior to joining Vertiv, Mr. Forcier spent eight years at A123 Systems, a global manufacturer of lithium ion batteries, where he was the Chief Executive Officer from 2013 until 2017 and member of the board of management. Mr. Forcier joined and established the automotive business of A123 Systems in 2009 and was a member of the executive management team that led the company through its initial public offering on the NASDAQ. On October 16, 2012, A123 Systems voluntarily filed for bankruptcy protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and, on January 29, 2013, A123 Systems completed the sale of substantially all of its assets and operations. Prior to joining A123 Systems, Mr. Forcier served as Vice President and General Manager of the global electronics business of Lear Corporation (NYSE: LEA) and as the North American President, Automotive Electronics Division of Robert Bosch LLC. Over the course of his 12-year career with Bosch, he was also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of ETAS, Inc., a Bosch Subsidiary. Mr. Forcier earned a Bachelor’s Degree in mechanical engineering from GMI Engineering & Management Institute (now Kettering University) and a Master’s Degree in business administration from the University of Michigan.
Sheryl Haislet. Ms. Haislet has served as our Chief Information Officer since February 24, 2020. Prior to joining Vertiv, from October 2015 to September 2019, Ms. Haislet was the Chief Information Officer and Vice President of Information Technology and Digital Office at Adient plc., a $17 billion global automotive seating manufacturer. She also served on Adient’s audit committee. Prior to joining Adient, Ms. Haislet spent twenty-five years with Johnson Controls Inc., a $42 billion diversified technology corporation. At Johnson Controls, Ms. Haislet held a variety of positions of increasing seniority, culminating in her being appointed Chief Information Officer and Vice President of Information Technology, Power Solutions, in October 2014. Ms. Haislet holds an Executive Masters of Business Administration from the Quantic School of Business and Technology, a Graduate Certificate in SAP from Central Michigan University, a Masters in Computer Information Systems from Grand Valley State University and a Bachelor in Arts from the University of Michigan.
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John Hewitt. Mr. Hewitt has served as our President of the Americas since February 7, 2020. From October 2017 until the Business Combination, Mr. Hewitt served as President of the Americas of Vertiv, with responsibility for business development and operations in the United States, Central and Latin America and Canada. Mr. Hewitt is a global business executive with more than 25 years of experience leading both high-growth and turnaround businesses through multiple market cycles in the technology and industrial markets. Prior to joining Vertiv, Mr. Hewitt held a variety of global P&L, strategy, business development and financial leadership roles in the United States, EMEA, South America and Asia. In 2017, he served as Vice President and Managing Director at Aptiv PLC (NYSE: APTV), a global technology and mobility company primarily serving the automotive sector. From 2014 to 2016, he served as Senior Vice President and General Manager at TE Connectivity Ltd. (NYSE: TEL), a global industrial technology provider of connectivity and sensor solutions. Mr. Hewitt earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Finance and Accounting from Oklahoma State University and an MBA in International Business from the Thunderbird School of Global Management.
Patrick Johnson. Mr. Johnson has served as our Executive Vice President of Information Technology and Edge Infrastructure (“ITEI”) since February 7, 2020. From November 2017 until the Business Combination, Mr. Johnson served as Vertiv’s Executive Vice President of the ITEI. Mr. Johnson started his career with Systems Enhancement Corporation, which was sold to APC in 1997. Mr. Johnson stayed on with APC for 10 years until it was acquired by Schneider Electric in 2007. From 2010 to 2016, Mr. Johnson was Vice President of Rack Systems at Schneider Electric and was then promoted to Senior Vice President of Datacenter Systems, having responsibility for the product lines of Racks, Rack PDUs, Thermal and Software. In late 2016, Mr. Johnson joined Artesyn Embedded Technologies, where he served as Senior Vice President of Strategic Initiatives. Mr. Johnson earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering Management from The Missouri University of Science and Technology. Patrick Johnson is the brother of Rob Johnson who serves as our Chief Executive Officer.
Steve Lalla. Mr. Lalla has served as our Executive Vice President of Service and Software Solutions since February 7, 2020. From June 2018 until the Business Combination, Mr. Lalla served as Executive Vice President, Service and Software Solutions of Vertiv, overseeing a global portfolio that includes services and software solutions for power, thermal and industrial products. Mr. Lalla has more than 30 years of experience in the technology industry running businesses that delivered hardware platforms, software and service solutions, as well as data center transformation. Prior to joining Vertiv, from 2013 to 2017, Mr. Lalla was Senior Vice President of the Cloud Client Computing and Data Security business of Dell Corporation (NYSE: DELL). Mr. Lalla grew these businesses through organic investments and strategic acquisitions, resulting in industry leading PC security solutions and virtual desktop solutions for hyper converged data centers. Mr. Lalla began his career at Dell in 2009 as Vice President for the Commercial PC business. Prior to joining Dell, Mr. Lalla led Mass Market Products for Motorola’s (NYSE: MSI) Mobile Devices division from 2002 to 2009. Mr. Lalla holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from the Kellstadt Graduate School of Business at DePaul University and a Bachelor’s Degree in economics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Stephen Liang. Mr. Liang has served as our President of Asia Pacific since February 7, 2020. Mr. Liang previously served as the President of Vertiv in Asia Pacific where he was responsible for Vertiv’s operations and business development in the Asia Pacific region. Mr. Liang began working at Emerson in 1994, when he worked in Astec, a business specializing in power supply solutions for the computing and communications industries. At the beginning, he served as Vice President of Manufacturing Operations in the Philippines and was then promoted to Executive Vice President of Asian Operations in 1998. He then was promoted to President of Emerson Network Power China in 2001, leading the merging of four organizations and migrating R&D and production facilities. In 2009, Mr. Liang became President, Emerson Network Power Asia Pacific, responsible for all of Network Power’s Asia Pacific businesses including China, India and Australia. In 2014, as Group Vice President, Mr. Liang also managed the global telecom business. Mr. Liang holds a Bachelor’s Degree and a Master’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Gary Niederpruem. Mr. Niederpruem has served as our Chief Strategy and Development Officer since February 7, 2020. From 2018 until the Business Combination, Mr. Niederpruem served as the Chief Strategy and Development Officer of Vertiv and was responsible for leading the marketing, strategy and M&A functions. Mr. Niederpruem has more than 20 years of experience in analyzing market trends, engaging customers and setting corporate-wide and business unit offering strategies to align with the market. He has driven strategy and growth initiatives through both organic and inorganic activities. Prior to joining Vertiv, Mr. Niederpruem held a variety of P&L and product management leadership roles at Emerson and Danaher. From 2011 to 2014, Mr. Niederpruem was the General Manager of the Integrated Modular Solutions business and Vice President of Product Management of Emerson (NYSE: EMR). In 2014, he was named Vice President of Global Marketing for Emerson Network Power and, in mid-2016, he assumed oversight for the strategy function serving as Executive Vice President, Marketing, Strategy and Development. Mr. Niederpruem attended John Carroll University where he received a Bachelor’s Degree in Marketing and Logistics. He also has a Master’s Degree in Business from the University of Notre Dame.
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Committees of the Board of Directors
Our Board has three standing committees: an audit committee, a compensation committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee. Each of our audit committee, compensation committee and nominating and corporate governance committee are composed solely of independent directors. Each committee operates under a charter that was approved by our Board and has the composition and responsibilities described below. The charter of each committee is available on our website.
Audit Committee
The members of our audit committee are Steven S. Reinemund, Robin L. Washington and Edward L. Monser. Mr. Reinemund serves as the chairman of the audit committee.
Each member of the audit committee is financially literate and our Board has determined that Mr. Steven S. Reinemund qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in applicable SEC rules and has accounting or related financial management expertise.
We have adopted an audit committee charter, which details the purpose and principal functions of the audit committee, including:
| • | assisting board oversight of (1) the integrity of our financial statements, (2) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (3) our independent auditor’s qualifications and independence, and (4) the performance of our internal audit function and independent auditors; |
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| • | the appointment, compensation, retention, replacement, and oversight of the work of the independent auditors and any other independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us; |
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| • | pre-approving all audit and non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors or any other registered public accounting firm engaged by us, and establishing pre-approval policies and procedures; |
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| • | reviewing and discussing with the independent auditors all relationships the auditors have with us in order to evaluate their continued independence; | |
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| • | setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors; |
| • | setting clear policies for audit partner rotation in compliance with applicable laws and regulations; |
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| • | obtaining and reviewing a report, at least annually, from the independent auditors describing (1) the independent auditor’s internal quality-control procedures and (2) any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the audit firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years respecting one or more independent audits carried out by the firm and any steps taken to deal with such issues; |
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| • | meeting to review and discuss our annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including reviewing our specific management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure; |
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| • | reviewing and approving any related party transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC prior to us entering into such transaction; and |
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| • | reviewing with management, the independent auditors, and our legal advisors, as appropriate, any legal, regulatory or compliance matters, including any correspondence with regulators or government agencies and any employee complaints or published reports that raise material issues regarding our financial statements or accounting policies and any significant changes in accounting standards or rules promulgated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the SEC or other regulatory authorities. |
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Compensation Committee
The members of our compensation committee are Roger Fradin, Joseph van Dokkum and Steven S. Reinemund. Mr. Fradin serves as the chairman of the compensation committee.
We have adopted a compensation committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibility of the compensation committee, including:
| • | reviewing and approving on an annual basis the corporate goals and objectives relevant to our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of such goals and objectives and determining and approving the remuneration (if any) of our Chief Executive Officer based on such evaluation; |
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| • | reviewing and making recommendations to our Board with respect to the compensation, and any incentive-compensation and equity-based plans that are subject to board approval of all of our other officers; |
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| • | reviewing our executive compensation policies and plans; |
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| • | implementing and administering our incentive compensation equity-based remuneration plans; |
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| • | assisting management in complying with our proxy statement and annual report disclosure requirements; |
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| • | approving all special perquisites, special cash payments and other special compensation and benefit arrangements for our officers and employees; |
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| • | producing a report on executive compensation to be included in our annual proxy statement; and |
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| • | reviewing, evaluating and recommending changes, if appropriate, to the remuneration for directors. |
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The charter also provides that the compensation committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of a compensation consultant, independent legal counsel or other adviser and is directly responsible for the appointment, compensation and oversight of the work of any such adviser. However, before engaging or receiving advice from a compensation consultant, external legal counsel or any other adviser, the compensation committee will consider the independence of each such adviser, including the factors required by the NYSE and the SEC.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
The members of our nominating and corporate governance committee are Joseph van Dokkum, Roger Fradin and Edward L. Monser. Mr. van Dokkum serves as the chairman of the Nominating Committee.
We have adopted a nominating and corporate governance committee charter, which details the purpose and responsibilities of the nominating and corporate governance committee, including:
| • | identifying, screening and reviewing individuals qualified to serve as directors, consistent with criteria approved by the board, and recommending to our Board candidates for nomination for election at the annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on our Board; |
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| • | developing and recommending to our Board and overseeing implementation of our corporate governance guidelines; |
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| • | coordinating and overseeing the annual self-evaluation of our Board, its committees, individual directors and management in the governance of the company; and |
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| • | reviewing on a regular basis our overall corporate governance and recommending improvements as and when necessary. |
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The charter also provides that the nominating and corporate governance committee may, in its sole discretion, retain or obtain the advice of, and terminate, any search firm to be used to identify director candidates, and is directly responsible for approving the search firm’s fees and other retention terms.
We have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met or skills that are necessary for directors to possess. In general, in identifying and evaluating nominees for director, our Board considers educational background, diversity of professional experience, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and the ability to represent the best interests of our stockholders.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and other employees, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The code of ethics is available on our website, www.vertiv.com. We intend to make any legally required disclosures regarding amendments to, or waivers of, provisions of our code of ethics on our website.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers, directors and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our Class A common stock to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely upon a review of such forms, we believe that during the year ended December 31, 2019 there were no delinquent filers.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
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This section describes executive compensation of Vertiv’s directors and named executive officers. None of GSAH’s directors or sole executive officer received any cash compensation for services rendered to GSAH for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Vertiv’s “named executive officers” for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 consisted of the following individuals:
| • | Robert Johnson, Chief Executive Officer |
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| • | David Fallon, Chief Financial Officer |
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| • | Stephen Liang, President, Asia-Pacific |
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| • | Jason Forcier, Chief Operations Officer and Executive Vice President of Infrastructure & Solutions |
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| • | John Hewitt, President of Americas |
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2019 Compensation Overview and Objectives
Compensation during 2019 was established primarily with the goals of attracting and retaining talented individuals, as well as motivating executives to achieve the greatest possible returns. Vertiv believes that the fixed aspects of its compensation program—including base salary and benefits—enable it to compensate executives at competitive levels, while annual incentive programs allow Vertiv to pay bonuses based on performance and the achievement of corporate financial goals. Finally, Vertiv’s 2017 Transaction Exit Bonus Plan, as described below, is designed to promote executive retention and directly link the amount of compensation paid to executive officers to value growth.
The compensation reported in this compensation discussion and analysis is not necessarily indicative of how we expect to compensate our named executive officers following the consummation of the Business Combination. In connection with the Business Combination, we adopted the Incentive Plan a copy of which is included as an exhibit to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and we expect to further review, evaluate and modify our compensation framework, which may result in future compensation programs that vary significantly from Vertiv’s historical practices.
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Determination of Compensation
During 2019, Vertiv’s board of managers (the “Vertiv Board”) was comprised of individuals appointed by our then controlling member, an entity controlled by private investment funds sponsored by affiliates of Platinum Equity Advisors, LLC (“Platinum Advisors”). Certain other subsidiaries of Vertiv also included managers, directors and/or officers that are employees of Platinum Advisors. Platinum Advisors provided certain corporate advisory services to the Vertiv organization during 2019 pursuant to the services agreement that is described in more detail below under “Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence—Vertiv Related Party Transactions.” These services included providing advice in respect of Vertiv’s compensation plans and policies. In connection with setting the compensation for the named executive officers for 2019, Platinum Advisors provided a broad-based overview of current market compensation practices in the industry to the Vertiv Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Vertiv organization, Mr. Johnson. This advice was based on Platinum Advisors’ prior experience and the compensation programs in place at other companies controlled by affiliates of Platinum Advisors. The Vertiv Board (with respect to Mr. Johnson’s compensation) and Mr. Johnson (with respect to the compensation of the other named executive officers) used this advice as a point of general comparison and did not receive or follow any specific recommendations from Platinum Advisors in setting 2019 compensation. In this regard, in determining the levels and mix of compensation, the Vertiv Board and Mr. Johnson have not generally relied on formulaic guidelines, but rather performed a comprehensive review of each executive’s skills and capabilities and his potential contribution as a member of the executive team. The factors used to determine each executive’s total compensation opportunity for 2019 included:
| • | the executive’s skills and capabilities as they relate to the execution of the executive’s role; |
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| • | the size and scope of the executive’s role, in particular the criticality of the position and the potential for value creation; |
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| • | the level and form of compensation that the Vertiv Board and Mr. Johnson determined to be necessary to attract and retain executive leadership familiar with transforming organizations, principally in Vertiv’s industry and at companies with similar size and scope; and |
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| • | alignment of the executive’s individual financial outcomes with stockholder value creation. |
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During 2019, the Vertiv Board had no formal, regularly scheduled meetings to set its compensation policy. Instead, the Vertiv Board and Mr. Johnson met as circumstances required from time to time.
The protection of competitive and confidential information and the retention of top talent are of the utmost importance to the Vertiv Board and Mr. Johnson. For this reason, Vertiv’s employment agreements with the named executive officers contain confidentiality, non-compete and non-solicitation provisions. In addition, Messrs. Johnson, Fallon, Forcier and Hewitt, who are each employed in the United States where employment is generally at-will, have provisions in their employment agreements that provide for severance benefits following a qualifying termination of employment, which is intended to alleviate concerns about job security that could affect performance and keep the named executive officers focused on their day to day responsibilities. Estimates of the value of the benefits potentially payable under these agreements, and certain statutory entitlements available to the named executive officers located outside of the United States, that may be triggered upon a termination of employment or a change in control are set out below under the caption “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.”
Neither the Vertiv Board nor Vertiv has made use of compensation consultants or advisors in determining the compensation of the named executive officers in the past, including with respect to 2019 compensation decisions. However, Vertiv engaged Compensia, a national compensation consulting firm, to review and advise on our compensation practices following the Business Combination. Compensia also advised in base salary adjustments made for Mr. Liang, Mr. Forcier and Mr. Hewitt, as discussed below. Our Board intends to use Compensia’s recommendations as one factor in determining the compensation of the named executive officers following the Business Combination. For 2019, the Vertiv Board and Mr. Johnson generally relied on their collective experience, together with the expertise of Platinum Advisors, as well as the Vertiv Board’s perception of current market conditions and analysis of relevant market data, in setting compensation.
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Components of Compensation for 2019
The compensation provided to the named executive officers in 2019 consisted of the same elements generally available to Vertiv’s non-executive employees, including base salary, annual incentives, retirement and other benefits. Additionally, certain of the named executive officers participated in medium-term and long-term incentive programs, and received certain perquisites. Each of these elements is described in more detail below.
Base Salary
Vertiv generally established the initial base salaries of the named executive officers through an arm’s-length negotiation at the time of hire, taking into account the executive’s position, responsibilities, qualifications, experience and location, the market for the position and the base salaries of
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Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
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The following table sets forth information known to the Company regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock as of March 9, 2020 by:
| • | each person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s outstanding Class A common stock; |
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| • | each of the Company’s executive officers and directors; and |
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| • | all executive officers and directors as a group. |
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Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days. Except as described in the footnotes below and subject to applicable community property laws and similar laws, the Company believes that each person listed below has sole voting and investment power with respect to such shares.
| Name and Address of Beneficial Owners(1) | Number of Shares | Ownership Percentage (%) | ||||||
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| 5% Holders (Other than Directors and Executive Officers) | ||||||||
| VPE Holdings, LLC (the Vertiv Stockholder)(2) | 118,261,955 | 36.01 | % | |||||
| Alyeska Investment Group, L.P.(3) | 18,435,366 | 5.60 | % | |||||
| Eminence Capital, LP(4) | 16,500,000 | 5.02 | % | |||||
| Directors and Executive Officers | ||||||||
| David M. Cote(5) | 15,889,167 | 4.76 | % | |||||
| Rob Johnson | 123,120 | * | ||||||
| Roger Fradin(6) | 368,333 | * | ||||||
| Joseph van Dokkum(7) | 25,000 | * | ||||||
| Jacob Kotzubei | — | — | ||||||
| Matthew Louie | — | — | ||||||
| Edward L. Monser | — | — | ||||||
| Steven S. Reinemund(8) | 368,333 | * | ||||||
| Robin L. Washington(9) | 10,000 | * | ||||||
| Giordano Albertazzi | 26,859 | * | ||||||
| Andrew Cole | 35,650 | * | ||||||
| David J. Fallon | 52,387 | * | ||||||
| Colin Flannery | 17,825 | * | ||||||
| Jason M. Forcier | 38,475 | * | ||||||
| John Hewitt | 35,650 | * | ||||||
| Patrick Johnson | 31,802 | * | ||||||
| Steve Lalla | 25,650 | * | ||||||
| Stephen Liang | 37,062 | * | ||||||
| Gary Niederpruem | 24,618 | * | ||||||
| All directors and executive officers as a group (19 individuals)(10) | 17,109,931 | 5.13 | % |
| * | Less than one percent |
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| (1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 1050 Dearborn Drive, Columbus, Ohio 43085. |
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| (2) | Represents shares owned directly by VPE Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. Vertiv JV Holdings, LLC owns a majority of the outstanding equity interests of VPE Holdings, LLC, and PE Vertiv Holdings, LLC owns a majority of the outstanding interests of Vertiv JV Holdings, LLC, and, accordingly, each may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned directly by VPE Holdings, LLC. PE Vertiv Holdings, LLC is directly owned by six private equity investment funds, none of which private equity investment funds individually has the power to direct the voting or disposition of shares beneficially owned. Platinum Equity Investment Holdings III, LLC is the managing member of one of such funds and the managing member of the general partner of four of such funds. Through such positions, Platinum Equity Investment Holdings III, LLC has the indirect power to direct the voting of a majority of the outstanding equity interests of PE Vertiv Holdings, LLC. Platinum Equity Investment Holdings Manager III, LLC is the managing member of Platinum Equity Investment Holdings III, LLC. Platinum Equity InvestCo, L.P. owns all of the economic interests in Platinum Equity Investment Holdings III, LLC. Platinum Equity Investment Holdings IC (Cayman), LLC is the general partner of Platinum Equity InvestCo LP. Platinum InvestCo (Cayman), LLC holds a controlling interest in Platinum Equity InvestCo LP. Platinum Equity, LLC is sole member of Platinum Equity Investment Holdings Manager III, LLC and Platinum Equity Investment Holdings III, LLC. Platinum Equity also indirectly controls the other funds that own equity interests of PE Vertiv Holdings, LLC. Mr. Tom Gores is the beneficial owner of Platinum Equity, LLC. Accordingly, as a result of their indirect ownership and control of each of VPE Holdings, LLC, Vertiv JV Holdings, LLC and PE Vertiv Holdings, LLC, each of Platinum Equity Investment Holdings, LLC, Platinum Equity Investment Holdings Manager, LLC, Platinum Equity InvestCo, L.P., Platinum Equity Investment Holdings IC (Cayman), LLC, Platinum InvestCo (Cayman), LLC, Platinum Equity, LLC and Mr. Tom Gores may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned directly by VPE Holdings, LLC. Mr. Tom Gores disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned directly by VPE Holdings, LLC, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. The business address of VPE Holdings, LLC and each party beneficially owning the shares held thereby is 360 North Crescent Drive, South Building, Beverly Hills, CA, 90210. |
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| (3) | Includes (i) 13,747,476 shares of Class A common stock (including 634,298 shares of Class A common stock underlying public warrants) held by Alyeska Master Fund, L.P.; (ii) 4,536,668 shares of Class A common stock (including 209,302 shares of Class A common stock underlying public warrants) held by Alyeska Master Fund 2, L.P.; and (iii) 151,222 shares of Class A common stock (including 6,977 shares of Class A common stock underlying public warrants) held by Alyeska Master Fund 3, L.P. Alyeska Master Fund, L.P., Alyeska Master Fund 2, L.P. and Alyeska Master Fund 3, L.P. (the “Alyeska Stockholders”) are controlled by their respective general partners Alyeska Fund GP, LLC, Alyeska Fund 2 GP, LLC and Alyeska Fund 3 GP, LLC, (collectively, the “Alyeska GP Entities”). The Alyeska GP Entities appointed Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. (“Alyeska Investment Manager”) to act as their investment manager. Alyeska Investment Manager has voting and investment control of the shares held by the Alyeska Stockholders. Anand Parekh is the Chief Executive Officer of Alyeska Investment Manager and may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the securities held by the Alyeska Stockholders. Mr. Parekh, however, disclaims any beneficial ownership of the shares held by the Alyeska Stockholders. The business address of Alyeska Investment Group, L.P. is 77 West Wacker Drive, 7th Floor, Chicago, IL 60601. |
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| (4) | Includes (i) 14,906,921 shares of Class A common stock held by Eminence Holdings LLC and (ii) 1,593,079 shares of Class A common stock held by EC Longhorn LLC. Eminence Capital, LP serves as the investment adviser to, and may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the shares of Class A common stock held by, Eminence Holdings LLC and EC Longhorn LLC. Ricky C. Sandler is the Chief Executive Officer of Eminence Capital, LP and may be deemed to have shared voting and dispositive power over the shares of Class A common stock held by Eminence Holdings LLC and EC Longhorn LLC. The business address of Eminence Capital, LP is 399 Park Avenue, 25th Floor, New York, NY 10022. |
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| (5) | Interests shown include: (i) 8,572,500 founder shares held by Cote SPAC 1 LLC; (ii) 5,266,667 shares of Class A common stock underlying private placement warrants held by Cote SPAC 1 LLC; (iii) 2,000,000 shares of Class A common stock held by Atlanta Sons LLC; and (iv) 50,000 shares of Class A common stock held by Mr. Cote’s spouse. Mr. Cote is the manager of Cote SPAC 1 LLC and Atlanta Sons LLC. Mr. Cote disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by his spouse except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein. |
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| (6) | Interests shown include: (i) 35,000 founder shares; (ii) 133,333 shares of Class A common stock underlying the units (including 100,000 shares of Class A common stock and 33,333 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants comprising the units); and (iii) 200,000 PIPE Shares. |
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| (7) | Interests shown are held by Mr. Joseph van Dokkum and Mrs. Lynn van Dokkum, as tenants in common. |
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| (8) | Interests shown include: (i) 35,000 founder shares; (ii) 133,333 shares of Class A common stock underlying the units (including 100,000 shares of Class A common stock and 33,333 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants comprising the units) held by 2017 Steven S Reinemund GRAT, of which Mr. Reinemund is trustee; and (iii) 200,000 PIPE Shares held by 2017 Steven S Reinemund GRAT, of which Mr. Reinemund is trustee. |
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| (9) | Interests show are held by the Carl and Robin Washington Revocable Trust. Carl D. Washington and Robin L. Washington are trustees of the Carl and Robin Washington Revocable Trust. |
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| (10) | Interests shown include: (i) 5,266,667 shares of Class A common stock underlying the private placement warrants held by the Cote SPAC 1 LLC; (ii) 133,333 shares of Class A common stock underlying the units (including 100,000 shares of Class A common stock and 33,333 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants comprising the units) held by Mr. Fradin; and (iii) 133,333 shares of Class A common stock underlying the units (including 100,000 shares of Class A common stock and 33,333 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the public warrants comprising the units) held by a trust controlled by Mr. Reinemund. |
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The information set forth under “Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—(d) Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.” is incorporated herein by reference.
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Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
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GSAH’s Related Party Transactions
Founder Shares
In May 2016, the Sponsor purchased 2,875,000 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate price of $25,000, or approximately $0.0087 per share. On May 17, 2018, GSAH conducted a 1:6 stock split, resulting in the Sponsor holding 17,250,000 shares of Class B common stock. The financial statements of GSAH reflect the changes of the split retroactively for all periods prior to May 17, 2018. In May 2018, the Sponsor transferred 35,000 shares of Class B common stock to each of GSAH’s independent directors at their original purchase price. Immediately prior to the Business Combination, Sponsor distributed 8,572,000 shares of Class B common stock to each of the Sponsor Members.
The shares of Class B common stock were automatically convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at the time of GSAH’s initial business combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment pursuant to certain anti-dilution rights, which anti-adjustment rights were waived in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, including the PIPE Investment. As a result of such waiver, the 17,250,000 shares of the Class B common stock automatically converted into shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the consummation of the Business Combination. We refer to the shares of Class B common stock and the shares of Class A common stock that they converted into upon the consummation of the Business Combination as the “founder shares.” The founder shares are identical to GSAH’s public shares, except that: (1) prior to the Business Combination, only holders of the founder shares had the right to vote on the election of directors; (2) the founder shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below; (3) the Sponsor and each of GSAH’s officer and directors are party to a letter agreement with us, pursuant to which they agreed to waive certain rights with respect to their shares prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; and (4) the holders of founder shares are entitled to registration rights pursuant to our Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
Subject to certain limited exceptions, the Initial Stockholders have agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any founder shares during the Sponsor Lock-up Period, which ends on the earlier of (1) February 7, 2021 and (2) (a) if the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing on or after July 6, 2020, or (y) the date on which we complete a liquidation, merger, stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of our public stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of Class A common stock for cash, securities or other property.
Private Placement Warrants
In connection with the completion of our IPO, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 10,533,333 private placement warrants, each exercisable to purchase one Class A common stock for $11.50 per share, at a price of $1.50 per private placement warrant, generating proceeds, before expenses, of $15,800,000. Immediately prior to the Business Combination, the Sponsor distributed 5,266,667 private placement warrants to the Cote Sponsor Member and 5,266,666 private placement warrants to the GS Sponsor Member.
The private placement warrants will not be redeemable by us so long as they are held by the Sponsor Members or their respective permitted transferees. The Sponsor Members, or their respective permitted transfers, have the option to exercise the private placement warrants on a cashless basis and are entitled to certain registration rights pursuant to our Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.
Otherwise, the private placement warrants have terms and provisions that are identical to those of the public warrants. If the private placement warrants are held by holders other than the Sponsor Members or their permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by us and exercisable by the holders on the same basis as the public warrants.
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Registration Rights
The Initial Stockholders were entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement, which was amended and restated in connection with the Business Combination. The Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement grants the RRA Parties certain Registration Rights with respect to their registrable securities. The information set forth under “Item 1. Business—Business Combination—Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement” is incorporated herein by reference.
Related Party Notes
On April 9, 2018, the Sponsor loaned us $300,000 in unsecured promissory notes. The funds were used to pay a portion of the expenses related to the IPO. The note was non-interest bearing, unsecured and was paid to the Sponsor in connection with the closing of the IPO.
Sponsor Commitment
On March 11, 2019, the GS Sponsor Member provided GSAH with a commitment pursuant to which the GS Sponsor Member agreed that, if funds are needed by the Company through June 12, 2020 to pay ordinary course expenses, the GS Sponsor Member would provide the Company with liquidity of up to an aggregate of $2.0 million. The GS Sponsor Member did not receive any additional interest in the Company in exchange for any such contribution and any liquidity provided under the commitment was to be in the form of a contribution with respect to the Sponsor’s founder shares. This commitment was terminated in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination.
Administrative Services Agreement
GSAH entered into an agreement to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities, administrative and support services. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, GSAH incurred expenses of $120,000 and $67,668, respectively under this agreement. The agreement was terminated at the closing of the Business Combination.
Subscription Agreements
Concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we entered into Subscription Agreements with the PIPE Investors, pursuant to which certain affiliates of GSAH and Vertiv subscribed for shares of our Class A common stock in connection with the PIPE Investment. The PIPE Investment was consummated in connection with the Business Combination, pursuant to which the following related parties purchased PIPE Shares at a price of $10.00 per shares:
| • | GS ESC PIPE Investor, an affiliate of the Sponsor, purchased 8,000,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Cote PIPE Investor, an entity controlled by David M. Cote, purchased 2,000,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Mr. Cote’s spouse, purchased 50,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Members of Mr. Cote’s immediate family jointly purchased 15,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Roger Fradin, one of our directors, purchased 200,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | A trust controlled by James F. Albaugh, a former director of GSAH, purchased 50,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | A trust controlled by Steven S. Reinemund, one of our directors, purchased 200,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Robin L. Washington, one of our directors, purchased 10,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Joseph J. van Dokkum, one of our directors, and his spouse, jointly purchased 25,000 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Robert Johnson, one of our directors and executive officers, purchased 123,120 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | David Fallon, one of our executive officers, purchased 52,387 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | John Hewitt, one of our executive officers, purchased 35,650 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Jason Forcier, one of our executive officers, purchased 38,475 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Stephen Liang, one of our executive officers, purchased 37,062 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Andrew Cole, one of our executive officers, purchased 35,650 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Giordano Albertazzi, one of our executive officers, purchased 26,859 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Steve Lalla, one of our executive officers, purchased 25,650 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Pat Johnson, one of our executive officers, purchased 31,802 PIPE Shares; |
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| • | Gary Niederpruem, one of our executive officers, purchased 24,618 PIPE Shares; and |
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| • | Colin Flannery, one of our executive officers, purchased 17,825 PIPE Shares. |
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The information set forth under “Item 1. Business—Business Combination—Related Agreements —Subscription Agreements.” is incorporated herein by reference.
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Stockholders Agreement
At the closing of the Business Combination, the Sponsor Members and the Vertiv Stockholder entered into the Stockholders Agreement, which gives the Vertiv Stockholder the right to nominate up to four directors to our Board of Directors, subject to its ownership percentage of the total outstanding shares of Class A common stock. The information set forth under “Item 1. Business—Business Combination—Related Agreements —Stockholders Agreements.” is incorporated herein by reference.
Related Party Payments
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC acted as financial advisor to GSAH in connection with, and participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the Business Combination. In connection with the Business Combination, an aggregate amount of approximately $50 million in deferred underwriting discount, advisory fees and placement agent fees, was paid to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, which payment was contingent upon completion of the Business Combination. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to GSAH from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as sole bookrunner with respect to the GSAH’s IPO in June 2018. During the two year period ended December 10, 2019, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has recognized compensation for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division to GSAH of approximately $11.1 million. Prior to the Business Combination, Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC was an affiliate of GSAH and the Sponsor and is an affiliate of GS Sponsor Member and GS ESC PIPE Investor (Raanan A. Agus, one of GSAH’s directors prior to the Business Combination, is also a Participating Managing Director of Goldman Sachs).
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC also has provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to Vertiv Holdings from time to time, however, during the two year period ended December 10, 2019, the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has not been engaged by Vertiv Holdings to provide financial advisory or underwriting services for which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has recognized compensation. Goldman Sachs also has provided certain financial advisory and/or underwriting services to Platinum Equity portfolio companies other than Vertiv from time to time for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has received, and may receive, compensation, including having acted as joint bookrunner with respect to the offering by Husky IMS International Ltd. (“Husky”) of its 7.750% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 in March 2018; as joint lead agent with respect to a bank loan for Husky in March 2018; as joint lead agent with respect to a bank loan for Wyndham Worldwide Corporation’s European vacation rental business in April 2018; as joint lead agent with respect to a bank loan for USS Ultimate Holdings, Inc. in July 2018; as financial advisor to Exterion Media Group with respect to its sale in November 2018; and as bookrunning manager with respect to the public offering of 15,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock of Verra Mobility Corporation in June 2019. During the two year period ended December 10, 2019, Goldman Sachs has recognized compensation of approximately $40 million for financial advisory and/or underwriting services provided by its Investment Banking Division to various portfolio companies of Platinum Equity, LLC, its sponsored funds and affiliated private equity vehicles (“Platinum Equity”).
During the two year period ended December 10, 2019, the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs has not been engaged by David M. Cote to provide financial advisory or underwriting services for which Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC has recognized compensation. Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC may also in the future provide financial advisory and/or underwriting services to the Company, Vertiv Holdings, Platinum Equity Capital Partners III, L.P., Platinum Equity Capital Partners IV, L.P. and certain of their affiliates who beneficially own shares of our Class A common stock (collectively, “Platinum”), David M. Cote and their respective affiliates and, as applicable, portfolio companies including portfolio companies of funds affiliated with Platinum, for which the Investment Banking Division of Goldman Sachs may receive compensation.
At the time of the Business Combination, affiliates of Goldman Sachs were lenders to Vertiv under the Prior Term Loan Facility and Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility, with an aggregate of approximately $23.5 million and approximately $16.3 million outstanding to such affiliates in the Prior Term Loan Facility and the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility, respectively at the time of the Business Combination. Vertiv used a portion of the proceeds from the Business Combination, including the PIPE Investment, to repay approximately $1.29 billion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Term Loan Facility and $176 million of the outstanding indebtedness under the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility and, as a result, such affiliates received their pro rata portion of such proceeds. In addition, at the time of the Business Combination, affiliates of Goldman Sachs held an aggregate of approximately $180,000 of the Prior Notes. In connection with our refinancing transactions, on March 2, 2020, we amended and extended the maturity of the Prior Asset-Based Revolving Credit Facility and entered into the Term Loan Credit Agreement, with the borrowings thereunder used to repay or redeem, as applicable, in full the Prior Term Loan Facility and the Prior Notes. See “Item 1. Business—Recent Developments.”
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Vertiv Related Party Transactions
Services agreement
Vertiv Group was a party to a corporate advisory services agreement (the “Services Agreement”), with Platinum Advisors. Under the terms of the Services Agreement, Platinum Advisors provided to Vertiv Group and its subsidiaries certain corporate advisory services. In consideration of these and other services, Vertiv Group paid an annual advisory fee to Platinum Advisors of no greater than $15.0 million. In addition to the fees paid to Platinum Advisors pursuant to the Services Agreement, Vertiv Group paid Platinum Advisors’ out-of-pocket expenses and costs paid to any person who is not managed by Platinum Advisors and in whom Platinum Advisors does not have a pecuniary interest, in each case incurred in connection with providing management services to Vertiv Group. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, Vertiv recorded $5.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively in charges related to the Services Agreement. Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, Vertiv recorded $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively in charges related to other legal and consulting services and $1.3 million related to the acquisition of Geist for the year ended December 31, 2018.
The corporate advisory services provided under the agreement include, but are not limited to, advice on the following topics: general corporate, financing, financial planning, management, administration, and commercial and marketing activities.
In addition, Platinum Advisors received a transaction fee upon the closing of the Business Combination pursuant to a formula that is set out in the corporate advisory services agreement. The amount of this fee was treated as a Company Transaction Expense under the Merger Agreement, and so reduced the consideration that would otherwise have been paid to the Vertiv Stockholder.
The Services Agreement was terminated effective upon the closing of the Business Combination.
Transactions with Affiliates of Platinum Equity
Vertiv also purchased and sold goods in the ordinary course of business with affiliates of Platinum Equity. For the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, purchases were $65.0 million and $56.6 million, respectively, sales were $0.4 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and accounts payable were $2.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
Employment of Family Members of Executive Officers
Certain family members of the Company’s executive officers were employed by Vertiv during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, as set forth below.
Patrick Johnson serves as our Executive Vice President of Information Technology and Edge Infrastructure and previously served as Vertiv’s Executive Vice President of Information Technology and Edge Infrastructure from November 2017 to the consummation of the Business Combination. Patrick Johnson received total compensation of $1,070,197 and $450,539 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Richard Johnson, the brother of Rob Johnson and Patrick Johnson, serves as our Director of Global Strategic Clients and previously served as Vertiv’s Director of Global Strategic Clients from February 2018 to the consummation of the Business Combination. Richard Johnson received total compensation of $283,223 and $259,594 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Alexander Johnson, the son of Rob Johnson and nephew of Patrick Johnson, serves as our Manager Channel Accounts CDW and previously served as Vertiv’s Manager Channel Accounts CDW from April 2018 to the consummation of the Business Combination. Alexander Johnson received total compensation of $227,015 and $141,387 for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
Related Party Policy
We have adopted a written policy on transactions with “related persons,” defined in the policy as a director, executive officer, nominee for director, or greater than 5% beneficial owner of any class of the Company’s voting securities, and their immediate family members. For purposes of this policy, a “related person transaction” is defined as any transaction, arrangement or relationship in which the Company is a participant, the aggregate amount involved exceeds or may be expected to exceed $120,000 and in which a related person had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The Board, acting through those members of its audit committee who are not interested in the transaction in question, will review related person transactions to determine whether the related person transaction is in, or is not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company and its stockholders. If, after any such review, a related person transaction is determined to be in, or not inconsistent with, the best interests of the Company, then the related person transaction may be approved or ratified according to the procedures in the policy. If advance audit committee approval of a related person transaction requiring the audit committee’s approval is not practicable or desirable, then the chair of the audit committee may approve or ratify a related person transaction. In addition, the policy provides standing pre-approval for certain types of transactions that the audit committee has reviewed and determined shall be deemed pre-approved.
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Director Independence
The rules of the NYSE require that a majority of our Board be independent. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person that, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, has no material relationship with the listed company (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with the company). We currently have five “independent directors” as defined in the NYSE rules and applicable SEC rules. Our Board has determined that each of Roger Fradin, Robin L. Washington, Joseph van Dokkum, Edward L. Monser and Steven S. Reinemund is an independent directors under applicable SEC and NYSE rules.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
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Fees for professional services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm for the last two fiscal years include:
| For the Year ended December 31, 2019 | For the Year ended December 31, 2018 | |||||||
| Audit Fees(1) | $ | 65,000 | $ | 110,000 | ||||
| Audit-Related Fees(2) | $ | 228,000 | $ | — | ||||
| Tax Fees(3) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| All Other Fees(4) | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
| Total | $ | 293,000 | $ | 110,000 |
| (1) | Audit Fees. Audit fees consist of fees billed for professional services rendered for the audit of our year-end financial statements and services that are normally provided by our independent registered public accounting firm in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. |
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| (2) | Audit-Related Fees. Audit-related fees consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our year-end financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.” These services include fees for accounting consultations, other attestation services and registration statement filing. |
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| (3) | Tax Fees. Tax fees consist of fees billed for professional services relating to tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice. |
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| (4) | All Other Fees. All other fees consist of fees billed for all other services including permitted due diligence services related potential business combination. |
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Policy on Board Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services of the Independent Auditors
The audit committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation and overseeing the work of the independent auditors. In recognition of this responsibility, the audit committee shall review and, in its sole discretion, pre-approve all audit and permitted non-audit services to be provided by the independent auditors as provided under the audit committee charter.
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PART IV.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
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| (a) | The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K: Financial Statements: See “Item 8. Index to Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” herein. |
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| (b) | Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying index to exhibits are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
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| 101.INS** | XBRL Instance Document | |
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| 101.SCH** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
| 101.CAL** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
| 101.DEF** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document | |
| 101.LAB** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
| 101.PRE** | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
| * | Filed under the same exhibit number as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC on February 7, 2020 and incorporated herein by reference. |
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| ** | Filed herewith. |
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| + | Certain schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby agrees to hereby furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted schedules to the SEC upon request. |
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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
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None.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| VERTIV HOLDINGS CO | ||
|---|---|---|
| Date: March 11, 2020 | By: | /s/ Rob Johnson |
| Rob Johnson | ||
| Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| /s/ Rob Johnson Rob Johnson | Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | March 11, 2020 |
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| /s/ David J. Fallon David J. Fallon | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | March 11, 2020 |
| /s/ Andrew S. Klaus Andrew S. Klaus | Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | March 11, 2020 |
| /s/ Joseph van Dokkum Joseph van Dokkum | Director | March 11, 2020 |
| /s/ Jacob Kotzubei Jacob Kotzubei | Director | March 11, 2020 |
| /s/ Matthew Louie Matthew Louie | Director | March 11, 2020 |
| /s/ Edward L. Monser Edward L. Monser | Director | March 11, 2020 |
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