Item 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

All market risk sensitive instruments were entered into for non-trading purposes.

Interest Rate Risk

In the ordinary course of business, Wabtec is exposed to risks that increases in interest rates may adversely affect funding costs associated with its available variable-rate debt facilities. At December 31, 2024, the Company's interest risk related to variable-rate debt is limited to the amounts borrowed under the 2022 and 2024 Credit Agreements, which was limited to the amounts borrowed under the Delayed Draw Term Loan and the Term Loan. At December 31, 2023, the Company's outstanding variable rate debt was limited to the amount borrowed under the Delayed Draw Term Loan.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

The Company is exposed to certain risks associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates to the extent our operations are conducted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. To reduce the impact of changes in currency exchange rates, the Company has periodically entered into foreign currency forward contracts. Refer to "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in Note 2, “Fair Value Measurement and Derivative Instruments” in Note 17 and "Segment Information" in Note 19 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Part II, Item 8 of this report for more information regarding foreign currency exchange risk and sales by geographic area.