Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies 10-Q 2025-09-30

Filed 2025-10-22. 8 sections, 205K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2025

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number: 033-90866


WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES

CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware25-1615902
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
30 Isabella Street Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania15212
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

412-825-1000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareWABNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐
Emerging growth company☐Smaller reporting company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

As of October 17, 2025, there were 170,957,186 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the registrant outstanding.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE

TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

September 30, 2025

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements - (Unaudited)3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 20243
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 20244
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 20245
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 20246
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 20247
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements9
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations29
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk48
Item 4.Controls and Procedures48
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings49
Item 1A.Risk Factors49
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds49
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures49
Item 5.Other Information49
Item 6.Exhibits50
Signatures51

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

Unaudited
In millions, except par valueSeptember 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Assets
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$528$715
Accounts receivable1,6621,152
Unbilled accounts receivable536550
Inventories, net2,7472,314
Other current assets315212
Total current assets5,7884,943
Property, plant and equipment, net1,5341,447
Goodwill9,8538,710
Other intangible assets, net3,5462,934
Other noncurrent assets806668
Total noncurrent assets15,73913,759
Total Assets$21,527$18,702
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Accounts payable$1,429$1,300
Customer deposits940693
Accrued compensation424425
Accrued warranty261248
Current portion of long-term debt251500
Other accrued liabilities759626
Total current liabilities4,0643,792
Long-term debt5,0343,480
Accrued postretirement and pension benefits6458
Deferred income taxes553376
Other long-term liabilities717863
Total Liabilities10,4328,569
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14)
Equity
Common stock, $.01 par value; 500.0 shares authorized; 171.9 shares issued and 170.9 outstanding at September 30, 2025; 226.9 shares issued and 171.3 outstanding at December 31, 202412
Additional paid-in capital8,0478,023
Treasury stock, at cost, 1.0 and 55.6 shares, at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively(115)(3,273)
Retained earnings3,7196,185
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(604)(846)
Total Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation shareholders’ equity11,04810,091
Noncontrolling interest4742
Total Equity11,09510,133
Total Liabilities and Equity$21,527$18,702

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

UnauditedUnaudited
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
In millions, except per share data2025202420252024
Net sales:
Sales of goods$2,425$2,171$6,808$6,323
Sales of services4614921,3941,481
Total net sales2,8862,6638,2027,804
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods(1,617)(1,512)(4,548)(4,413)
Cost of services(267)(271)(814)(822)
Total cost of sales(1,884)(1,783)(5,362)(5,235)
Gross profit1,0028802,8402,569
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses(375)(318)(1,029)(915)
Engineering expenses(59)(50)(155)(155)
Amortization expense(77)(79)(219)(224)
Total operating expenses(511)(447)(1,403)(1,294)
Income from operations4914331,4371,275
Other income and expenses:
Interest expense, net(65)(52)(157)(148)
Other (expense) income, net(1)(3)21(1)
Income before income taxes4253781,3011,126
Income tax expense(112)(92)(322)(272)
Net income313286979854
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest(3)(3)(11)(10)
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders$310$283$968$844
Earnings Per Common Share
Basic
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders$1.81$1.63$5.66$4.81
Diluted
Net income attributable to Wabtec shareholders$1.81$1.63$5.64$4.80
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic170.5173.4170.5175.1
Diluted171.1174.1171.2175.7

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the information in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein and Westinghouse Air Brake Technologies Corporation’s Financial Statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2025.

OVERVIEW

Wabtec is a global provider of value-added, technology-based locomotives, equipment, systems, and services for the freight rail and passenger transit industries, as well as the mining, marine and industrial markets. Our highly engineered products, which are intended to enhance safety, improve productivity and reduce maintenance costs for customers, can be found on most locomotives, freight cars, passenger transit cars and buses around the world. Our core products and services are essential in the safe and efficient operation of freight rail, passenger transit vehicles and other modes of transportation. Wabtec is a global company with operations in over 50 countries and our products can be found in more than 100 countries throughout the world. In the first nine months of 2025, approximately half of the Company’s Net sales came from customers outside the United States.

Business Update

On July 1, 2025, Wabtec completed the previously announced acquisition of Evident’s Inspection Technologies division ("Inspection Technologies"), formerly part of the Scientific Solutions Division of Olympus Corporation, for approximately $1.788 billion. Inspection Technologies is a global leader in Non-Destructive Testing, Remote Visual Inspection and Analytical Instruments solutions for mission critical assets. Inspection Technologies' industry presence and innovative product portfolio will significantly expand Wabtec's capabilities and complement the existing product portfolio of Digital Intelligence.

On July 7, 2025, the Company announced a definitive agreement to acquire Frauscher Sensor Technology Group, GmbH ("Frauscher"), a global market leader in train detection, wayside object control solutions and axle counting systems, for approximately €675 million. The acquisition positions Wabtec for accelerated, profitable growth, and further strengthens the Company’s product portfolio by adding highly attractive and complementary railway signaling technologies. Additionally, during the first quarter of 2025, Wabtec announced a definitive agreement to acquire Dellner Couplers for approximately €890 million. Dellner Couplers is a global leader in highly engineered safety-critical train connection systems and services for passenger rail rolling stock. The acquisition brings highly attractive and complementary technologies and provides synergies by complementing our core transit systems portfolio. Both announced acquisitions are subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approval.

Transaction costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 related to completed and announced acquisitions were approximately $9 million and $44 million, respectively.

On September 22, 2025, Wabtec announced an agreement with National Company Kazakhstan Temir Zholy ("KTZ"), the national railway of Kazakhstan, to deliver Evolution Series locomotives and provide long-term service support. The multi-national order, valued by the Company at approximately $4.2 billion, marks the largest locomotive agreement in Wabtec's history. Wabtec also continued to drive recurring revenue in the global market by winning a new service contract in Kazakhstan worth $299 million earlier in 2025. Additionally in the Freight Segment, during the third quarter of 2025, the first Simandou locomotives reached Guinea, marking the first exports from the Company's India locomotive facility. During the first nine months of 2025, the Freight Segment also signed a $140 million new locomotive order with a North American Class I railroad, signed new locomotive, mining and service orders in the Asia-Pacific region totaling $127 million, and signed a $125 million ultra class mining order.

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Transit Segment signed $140 million in new Transit brake orders. Additionally, during the first nine months of 2025, the Transit Segment signed two multi-year transit platform door contracts valued at $85 million and a $47 million order to provide brakes and couplers for servicing a North American customer. In March of 2025, Moody's upgraded the Senior Notes ratings to Baa2 from Baa3 and changed the outlook to stable from positive, and S&P Global Ratings reaffirmed Wabtec's credit rating at BBB with a stable outlook.

Wabtec is focused on driving operational efficiency and improving profitability while reducing manufacturing complexity. As a result, there are restructuring initiatives, including Integration 3.0, Portfolio Optimization and Integration 2.0, aimed at achieving these focus areas. During the first nine months of 2025, Wabtec incurred $21 million of restructuring costs primarily for employee-related costs on programs under these initiatives.

Future macroeconomic volatility, changes to tariffs and trade policies, supply chain disruptions, and labor availability, amongst other things, could cause a negative impact on revenue and cost increases resulting in an adverse effect on the Company’s operating results. Additionally, broad-based inflation, metals, energy and other commodity costs, transportation and logistics costs, labor costs, and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations all continue to impact our results. The Company utilizes various mitigating actions intended to lessen the impact of macroeconomic volatility, including the impact of current tariffs. These actions include implementing price escalations and surcharges, driving operational efficiencies through various

cost mitigation efforts and discretionary spend management, strategically sourcing materials, reviewing and modifying distribution logistics, and accelerating integration synergies through our strategic initiatives. The Company has experienced increased tariff costs which unfavorably impacted our cash from operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Although we do not expect a material impact to our results of operations in 2025 because of mitigation efforts, due to the volatility of trade policies, we are unable to reasonably predict the future impact.

During the first quarter of 2025, Management determined that certain businesses within the Services product line would be better aligned with Management oversight in the Components product line. As such, Sales by product line for 2024 and 2023 have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. These changes were within the Freight Segment and had no impact on Total Freight Segment Sales, Gross profit, or Income from operations.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Consolidated Results

THIRD QUARTER 2025 COMPARED TO THIRD QUARTER 2024

The following table shows our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods indicated.

Three Months Ended September 30,
In millions20252024
Net sales:
Sales of goods$2,425$2,171
Sales of services461492
Total Net sales2,8862,663
Cost of sales:
Cost of goods(1,617)(1,512)
Cost of services(267)(271)
Total Cost of sales(1,884)(1,783)
Gross profit1,002

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in Item 7A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. Our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2024. Refer to Note 13 - Fair Value Measurement and Derivative Instruments of "Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information regarding interest rate and foreign currency exchange risk.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Wabtec’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer have evaluated the effectiveness of Wabtec’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of September 30, 2025. Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that Wabtec’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Wabtec in the reports filed or submitted by it under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Wabtec in such reports is accumulated and communicated to Wabtec’s Management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There was no change in Wabtec’s “internal control over financial reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2025, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, Wabtec’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Additional information with respect to legal proceedings is included in Note 14 of “Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements” included in Part I, Item 1 of this report.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes the Company's stock repurchase activity for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

Issuer Purchases of Common Stock
In millions, except shares and price per shareTotal Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs (1)Maximum Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs (1)
July 2025—$——$852
August 2025—$——$852
September 2025—$——$852
Total quarter ended September 30, 2025—$——$852

(1) On December 3, 2024, the Board of Directors authorized an additional $1.0 billion to the Company's existing stock repurchase program for stock repurchases of the Company’s outstanding shares. This new authorization provides an additional $1.0 billion that became available for repurchases after the remaining availability as of December 3, 2024 was expended. No time limit was set for the completion of the program, which conformed to the requirements under the 2022 Credit Agreement and the 2024 Credit Agreement, and complies with the requirements under the 2025 Credit Agreement and the indentures for the Senior Notes currently outstanding. The Company may repurchase shares in the future at any time, depending upon market conditions, our capital needs and other factors. Purchases of shares may be made by open market purchases or privately negotiated purchases and may be made pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 plan or otherwise. As of September 30, 2025, approximately $852 million was remaining under the stock repurchase plan.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None of Wabtec's Directors or Officers have adopted, terminated, or materially modified any trading plans, whether or not the plan was intended to qualify for the affirmative defense under Rule 10b5-1, during the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are being filed with this report:

22.1List of Subsidiary Guarantors
31.1Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
31.2Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
32.1Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

WESTINGHOUSE AIR BRAKE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
By:/s/ JOHN A. OLIN
John A. Olin
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer)
DATE:October 22, 2025