Citizens Financial Group 10-Q 2021-09-30

Filed 2021-11-03. 7 sections, 443K characters. Original on sec.gov · Markdown · JSON

Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended

September 30, 2021

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Transition Period From

(Not Applicable)

Commission File Number 001-36636

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(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware05-0412693
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

One Citizens Plaza, Providence, RI 02903

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

(203) 900-6715

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value per shareCFGNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 6.350% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series DCFG PrDNew York Stock Exchange
Depositary Shares, each representing a 1/40th interest in a share of 5.000% Fixed-Rate Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series ECFG PrENew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

☑ Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer☑Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes ☑ No

There were 426,199,576 shares of Registrant’s common stock ($0.01 par value) outstanding on October 22, 2021.

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Table of Contents
Glossary of Acronyms and Terms3
Part I. Financial Information6
Item 1. Financial Statements50
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)51
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)52
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)53
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)54
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)56
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)57
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations6
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk89
Item 4. Controls and Procedures89
Part II. Other Information89
Item 1. Legal Proceedings90
Item 1A. Risk Factors90
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds90
Item 6. Exhibits90
Signature91

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GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND TERMS

The following is a list of common acronyms and terms we regularly use in our financial reporting:

2020 Form 10-KAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020
AACLAdjusted Allowance for Credit Losses
ACLAllowance for Credit Losses: Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses plus Allowance for Unfunded Lending Commitments
AFSAvailable for Sale
ALLLAllowance for Loan and Lease Losses
ALMAsset and Liability Management
AOCIAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
ARRCAlternative Reference Rate Committee
ASUAccounting Standards Update
ATMAutomated Teller Machine
Board or Board of DirectorsThe Board of Directors of Citizens Financial Group, Inc.
bpsBasis Points
Capital Plan RuleFederal Reserve’s Regulation Y Capital Plan Rule
CARES ActCoronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act
CBNACitizens Bank, National Association
CCARComprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
CCBCapital Conservation Buffer
CCMICitizens Capital Markets, Inc.
CECLCurrent Expected Credit Losses (ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments)
CET1Common Equity Tier 1
CET1 capital ratioCommon Equity Tier 1 capital divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Citizens, CFG, the Company, we, us, or ourCitizens Financial Group, Inc. and its Subsidiaries
CLOCollateralized Loan Obligation
CLTVCombined Loan-to-Value
COVID-19 pandemicCoronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
CRECommercial Real Estate
Dodd-Frank ActThe Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
Elevated cashCash above targeted operating levels
EPSEarnings Per Share
ERCExecutive Risk Committee
EVEEconomic Value of Equity
Exchange ActThe Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Fannie Mae (FNMA)Federal National Mortgage Association
FCAFinancial Conduct Authority
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation
FHAFederal Housing Administration
FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank
FICOFair Isaac Corporation (credit rating)
FRB or Federal ReserveBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and, as applicable, Federal Reserve Bank(s)
Freddie Mac (FHLMC)Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
FTEFully Taxable Equivalent
GAAPAccounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America
GDPGross Domestic Product

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Ginnie Mae (GNMA)Government National Mortgage Association
GSEGovernment Sponsored Entity
HSBCHSBC Bank U.S.A., N.A.
HSBC branchesHSBC’s East Coast branches and National Online deposit business
HTMHeld To Maturity
ICEIntercontinental Exchange
InvestorsInvestors Bancorp, Inc.
JMPJMP Group LLC
Last-of-LayerLast-of-layer is a fair value hedge of the interest rate risk of a portfolio of similar prepayable assets whereby the last dollar amount within the portfolio of assets is identified as the hedged item
LHFSLoans Held for Sale
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LIHTCLow Income Housing Tax Credit
LTVLoan to Value
MBSMortgage-Backed Securities
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Mid-AtlanticDistrict of Columbia, Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia
MidwestIllinois, Indiana, Michigan, and Ohio
Modified CECL TransitionThe Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to retained earnings plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
Modified AACL TransitionThe Day-1 CECL adoption entry booked to ACL plus 25% of subsequent CECL ACL reserve build
MSRsMortgage Servicing Rights
NCOsNet charge-offs
New EnglandConnecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont
NPLsNonaccrual loans and leases
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency
OCIOther Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Operating LeveragePeriod-over-period percent change in total revenue, less the period-over-period percent change in noninterest expense
Parent CompanyCitizens Financial Group, Inc. (the Parent Company of Citizens Bank, National Association and other subsidiaries)
PPPPaycheck Protection Program
ROTCEReturn on Average Tangible Common Equity
RPARisk Participation Agreement
RWARisk-Weighted Assets
SBAUnited States Small Business Administration
SCBStress Capital Buffer
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SVaRStressed Value at Risk
Tailoring RulesRules establishing risk-based categories for determining prudential standards for large U.S. and foreign banking organizations, consistent with the Dodd-Frank Act, as amended by the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief and Consumer Protection Act
TBAsTo-Be-Announced Mortgage Securities
TDRTroubled Debt Restructuring
Tier 1 capital ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach

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Tier 1 leverage ratioTier 1 capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital plus non-cumulative perpetual preferred equity that qualifies as additional tier 1 capital, divided by quarterly adjusted average assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
Total capital ratioTotal capital, which includes Common Equity Tier 1 capital, tier 1 capital and allowance for credit losses and qualifying subordinated debt that qualifies as tier 2 capital, divided by total risk-weighted assets as defined under the U.S. Basel III Standardized approach
USDAUnited States Department of Agriculture
VAUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs
VaRValue at Risk
VIEVariable Interest Entities
WillametteWillamette Management Associates, Inc.

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Page
Forward-Looking Statements7
Introduction8
Financial Performance10
Selected Consolidated Financial Data13
Results of Operations15
Net Interest Income15
Noninterest Income19
Noninterest Expense20
Provision for Credit Losses21
Income Tax Expense22
Business Operating Segments22
Analysis of Financial Condition25
Securities25
Loans and Leases26
Allowance for Credit Losses and Nonaccrual Loans and Leases26
Deposits32
Borrowed Funds33
Capital and Regulatory Matters33
Liquidity37
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements40
Critical Accounting Estimates41
Risk Governance42
Market Risk42
Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Reconciliations47

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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements regarding potential future share repurchases and future dividends as well as the potential effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns on our business, operations, financial performance and prospects, are forward-looking statements. Also, any statement that does not describe historical or current facts is a forward-looking statement. These statements often include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans,” “goals,” “targets,” “initiatives,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook,” “guidance” or similar expressions or future conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” and “could.”

Forward-looking statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of management, and on information currently available to management. Our statements speak as of the date hereof, and we do not assume any obligation to update these statements or to update the reasons why actual results could differ from those contained in such statements in light of new information or future events. We caution you, therefore, against relying on any of these forward-looking statements. They are neither statements of historical fact nor guarantees or assurances of future performance. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the following, without limitation:

  • Negative economic and political conditions that adversely affect the general economy, housing prices, the job market, consumer confidence and spending habits which may affect, among other things, the level of nonaccrual assets, charge-offs and provision expense;

  • The rate of growth in the economy and employment levels, as well as general business and economic conditions, and changes in the competitive environment;

  • Our ability to implement our business strategy, including the cost savings and efficiency components, and achieve our financial performance goals, including through the integration of Investors and the HSBC branches;

  • The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns and their effects on the economic and business environments in which we operate;

  • Our ability to meet heightened supervisory requirements and expectations;

  • Liabilities and business restrictions resulting from litigation and regulatory investigations;

  • Our capital and liquidity requirements under regulatory capital standards and our ability to generate capital internally or raise capital on favorable terms;

  • The effect of changes in interest rates on our net interest income, net interest margin and our mortgage originations, mortgage servicing rights and mortgages held for sale;

  • Changes in interest rates and market liquidity, as well as the magnitude of such changes, which may reduce interest margins, impact funding sources and affect the ability to originate and distribute financial products in the primary and secondary markets;

  • The effect of changes in the level of checking or savings account deposits on our funding costs and net interest margin;

  • Financial services reform and other current, pending or future legislation or regulation that could have a negative effect on our revenue and businesses;

  • A failure in or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors or other service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks;

  • An inability to complete the acquisitions of Investors or the HSBC branches, or changes in the current anticipated timeframe, terms or manner of such acquisitions;

  • Greater than expected costs or other difficulties related to the integration of our business and that of Investors and HSBC branches;

  • The inability to retain existing Investors or HSBC clients and employees following the closings of the Investors and HSBC branch acquisitions;

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  • The occurrence of any event change or other circumstance that could give rise to the right of one or both parties to terminate (i) the agreement to acquire Investors or (ii) the agreement to acquire HSBC branches; and

  • Management’s

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Page
Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)51
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited)52
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)53
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)54
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)56
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)57
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation57
Note 2 - Securities58
Note 3 - Loans and Leases61
Note 4 - Allowance for Credit Losses, Nonaccrual Loans and Leases, and Concentrations of Credit Risk62
Note 5 - Mortgage Banking and Other71
Note 6 - Variable Interest Entities73
Note 7 - Borrowed Funds73
Note 8 - Derivatives75
Note 9 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)78
Note 10 - Stockholders’ Equity79
Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies80
Note 12 - Fair Value Measurements81
Note 13 - Noninterest Income87
Note 14 - Other Operating Expense87
Note 15 - Earnings Per Share88
Note 16 - Business Operating Segments88

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CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

(in millions, except share data)September 30, 2021December 31, 2020
ASSETS:
Cash and due from banks$1,145$1,037
Interest-bearing cash and due from banks12,57111,696
Interest-bearing deposits in banks289306
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value (including $621 and $549 pledged to creditors, respectively)(1)24,91122,942
Debt securities held to maturity (fair value of $2,567 and $3,357 respectively, and including $85 and $144 pledged to creditors, respectively)(1)2,4923,235
Loans held for sale, at fair value3,1773,564
Other loans held for sale93439
Loans and leases123,318123,090
Less: Allowance for loan and lease losses(1,855)(2,443)
Net loans and leases121,463120,647
Derivative assets1,7691,915
Premises and equipment, net732759
Bank-owned life insurance2,4281,756
Goodwill7,0657,050
Other assets8,8728,003
TOTAL ASSETS$187,007$183,349
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
LIABILITIES:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$48,184$43,831
Interest-bearing104,037103,333
Total deposits152,221147,164
Short-term borrowed funds8243
Derivative liabilities187128
Deferred taxes, net689629
Long-term borrowed funds6,9478,346
Other liabilities3,5324,166
TOTAL LIABILITIES163,584160,676
Contingencies (refer to Note 11)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
Preferred stock:
$25.00 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized; 2,050,000 and 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively2,0141,965
Common stock:
$0.01 par value, 1,000,000,000 shares authorized; 571,110,802 shares issued and 426,199,576 shares outstanding at September 30, 2021 and 569,876,133 shares issued and 427,209,831 shares outstanding at December 31, 202066
Additional paid-in capital18,98118,940
Retained earnings7,6486,445
Treasury stock, at cost, 144,911,226 and 142,666,302 shares at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively(4,718)(4,623)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(508)(60)
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$23,423$22,673
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY$187,007$183,349

(1) Includes only collateral pledged by the Company where counterparties have the right to sell or pledge the collateral.

The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.

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**CONSOLIDATED

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Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The information presented in the “Market Risk” section of Part I, Item 2 is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

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CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information required by this item is presented in Note 11, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information set forth in this Report, you should consider the risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” in the Company’s 2020 Form 10-K and Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2021.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 28, 2021, by and between Citizens Financial Group, Inc. and Investors Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 30, 2021)

3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant as in effect on the date hereof, as filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and effective July 8, 2021 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021, filed August 3, 2021)

3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (as amended and restated on April 23, 2020) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 24, 2020)

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002*

101 The following materials from the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021, formatted in inline XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements*

104 Cover page interactive data file in inline XBRL format, included in Exhibit 101 to this report*

  • Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on November 3, 2021.

CITIZENS FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ C. Jack Read
Name: C. Jack Read
Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
(Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Officer)

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