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Cover and table of contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM10-K
☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____ to _____

Commission file number 1-16411

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware80-0640649
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
2980 Fairview Park Drive
Falls Church,Virginia22042
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)

(703) 280-2900

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockNOCNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.

Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large Accelerated Filer ☒ Accelerated Filer ☐ Smaller Reporting Company ☐

Non-accelerated Filer ☐ Emerging Growth Company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

As of June 30, 2022, the aggregate market value of the common stock (based upon the closing price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange) of the registrant held by non-affiliates was approximately $74.0 billion.

As of January 23, 2023, 153,053,371 shares of common stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of Northrop Grumman Corporation’s Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A for the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.

NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors10
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments24
Item 2.Properties26
Item 3.Legal Proceedings27
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures27
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities28
Item 6.[Reserved]29
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations30
Overview30
Consolidated Operating Results33
Segment Operating Results36
Product and Service Analysis41
Backlog42
Liquidity and Capital Resources42
Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Judgments44
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk50
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data51
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm51
Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income54
Consolidated Statements of Financial Position55
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows56
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity57
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements58
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies58
2. Dispositions65
3. Earnings Per Share, Share Repurchases and Dividends on Common Stock65
4. Accounts Receivable, Net66
5. Unbilled Receivables, Net67
6. Inventoried Costs, Net67
7. Income Taxes68
8. Goodwill and Other Purchased Intangible Assets71
9. Fair Value of Financial Instruments71
10. Debt72
11. Investigations, Claims and Litigation74
12. Commitments and Contingencies75
13. Retirement Benefits76
14. Stock Compensation Plans and Other Compensation Arrangements81
15. Leases84
16. Segment Information85

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Page
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure90
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures90
Item 9B.Other Information90
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting91
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting92
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections92
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance93
Item 11.Executive Compensation94
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters94
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence95
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services95
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules96
Item 16.Form 10-K Summary103
Signatures104

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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORPORATION

PART I

Next: Item 1. Business